This qualitative, exploratory-descriptive research was conducted with 15 fathers, in Natal, RN. The aim was to analyze the actions conducted by the father during the puerperal period of his spouse. Data were collected by semistructured interviews, treated by analysis of content and analyzed according to the principles of symbolic interactionism. The results indicate one central theme - care actions in the home environment - and two categories caring for the spouse and the baby, providing financial support to the family. It is concluded that the men interact and participate in the puerperal period, while offering preventive advice, such as stimulating demabulation; demonstrate attitudes of dedication and worries with the child's health; consider that the paternal off work legal license does not attend their needs; and recognize that their spouse and the newborn requires more dedication and that they play a provider role while assuring the family´s financial support.
Spouses; Post-Partum Period; Postnatal Care