Social representations of adolescents about HIV/AIDS transmission in sexual relations: vulnerabilities and risks

ABSTRACT

Objective

To understand social representations of adolescents about vulnerabilities and risks of contracting HIV/AIDS in sexual relations.

Method

Study of social representations, based on individual interviews with 15 adolescents and a focus group with eight adolescents from a public school in Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. Data were collected from May to October 2016. For the processing of data, the thematic-categorial content analysis technique was used with the aid of the QSR Nvivo11 Software.

Results

The categories: risks of contracting HIV/AIDS in sexual relations; and from the risks of contracting HIV/AIDS in sexual relations to the vulnerabilities cover the themes of not using condoms, having used alcohol and/or drugs, having several partners, having difficulties in accessing health and sex education services in schools; and not having conversations with parents or family members.

Conclusion and implications for practice

it was understood that social representations circulate in the imaginary and in the school environment, interfering in the reality of adolescents. It is proposed to prioritize public policies focused on the emotional, affective and social dimensions.

Keywords:
Social Perception; Adolescent; Sexual Health; HIV; Nursing