Comparative analysis of the Manaus Free Trade Zone and special customs area of Tierra del Fuego

Abstract

The objectives for the creation of the Manaus Free Zone (ZFM) and the Special Customs Area of Tierra del Fuego (TDF) were similar, however their paths have diverged. The original objectives of populating the regions gave way to providing incentive to strategic sectors linked to industrialization and import substitution. After analyzing the regulations and economic performance of both regions in the last decade, the main differences are in the greater integration (both local and with the national territory) that the ZFM presents; the less erratic path of investment and the more diversified production structure of this zone. These differences are explained by the differences in the zone`s regulation. In conclusion, the complexity (and even the possible inconsistency) of simultaneously attacking local development objectives and strategic sectors development arises.

Keywords:
Local development; Strategic sectors; Economic policy; Manaus; Tierra del Fuego