The article focuses on three pieces of research on students with excellent achievement. The PISA study Top of de class, which analyzes the underlying factors of excellent achievement in 15-16 years old students; a study of a sample of Spanish students who have obtained Extraordinary Baccalaureate Prize, and a third study of students who have obtained an Excellence Grant to study in University in Madrid. All three conclude that although social background is not determinant, most students with excellent achievement come from culturally favoured environments even though school plays a more important role than social class; the number of weekly hours the curriculm devotes to fundamental subjects as well as the number of hours the student devotes to personal study are important factors of excellent achievement; school centers with better achievement attract more students with excellent achievement and, furthermore, there are more students with excellent achievement in more elitist schools; in the PISA study there are no gender differences, in baccalaureate and and university sexist redoubts persist.
Factors of excellent achievemet; School in excellent achievement; Effort and excellent achievement
