Reservoir destratification via artificial aeration

ABSTRACT

In the present work, the destratification process of water column using diffused-aeration was evaluated at laboratorial scale by mathematical modelling. Two flow patterns were identified, a plume regime, in which the bubble-induced flow penetrates the interface (density gradient) and rises to the water surface, and a fountain regime, in which the flow partially penetrates the interface and collapses to form an intermediate-density layer. The experimental results showed that the plume regime promotes a faster mixing of the upper layer (epilimnion) than the fountain regime. However, the mixing times of the lower layer (hypolimnion) were practically the same for both regimes. After adjusting the parameters that describe the entrainment of the ambient fluid into the plume and fountain, it was possible to simulate the process of water column destratification with good adherence to the experimental data obtained in this research and previous studies. Finally, the validated model was applied to simulate the impact of different airflow rates on the reservoir destratification process’ (real scale) time evolution, and the possible implications for the water quality of these water bodies were discussed.

Keywords:
bubbles; plumes; fountains; stratification; mathematical modelling; water quality