Technical analysis of water from rural sources

ABSTRACT

The objective of this research was to evaluate the raw water sources as for the color, pH, ammonia level and presence of total and faecal coliforms. This water is used for household supply and at regional food agroindustry in Planalto Catarinense - Santa Catarina, Brazil, which was evaluated according to the standards of Brazilian National Council Legislation (Resolution n^o 2,914/2011 from the Ministry of Health). It is concluded that there was no change in water color, presenting a below the maximum allowable standard. There is a low concentration of ammonia in the water, the pH presented a variable between 5.5 to 7.5 and some samples showed contamination by faecal coliforms. In this way, this research demonstrated that the notification and orientation to landowners was required for disinfection of the water in order to eliminate any pathogenic agents.

Keywords:
water source; rural development; water quality; microbiological and physicochemical analysis