The severity of melon (Cucumis melo) fruit blotch was evaluated at different intervals of the leaf wetness period (0, 6, 12, 24 and 48 h) from the time the leaf wetness period began (0, 6, 12, 24 and 48 h after inoculation), and at different inoculum concentrations of Acidovorax avenae subsp. citrulli (3.4 x 10¹ to 3.4 x 10(7) CFU.ml-1). Three pathogen strains and the yellow hybrids AF-646 and AF-682 were utilized. Leaves of 20-day old plants were atomized with bacterial suspension and placed in the greenhouse for determining incubation period, disease progress rate, disease index and area under the disease progress curve. The regression equations for the analyzed variables were better adjusted by the quadratic or logarithmic patterns. The incubation period ranged from 1.3 to 2.7 days and was greater in plants without leaf wetness. The disease index and area under the disease progress curve increased as the leaf wetness period elevated. Even in the absence of leaf wetness, disease symptoms were observed rating respectively 43.4% and 8.9 for disease index and area under the disease progress curve. The beginning of the leaf wetness period at 48 h significantly elevated (P<0,05) the incubation period and disease progress rate in relation to the other periods. The disease progress rate, disease index and area under the disease progress curve increased as the inoculum concentration increased reaching maximum values of 4.4 infection units/day, 74% and 19, respectively at 3.4 x 10(7) CFU ml-1.
