Leaf samples of yellow passionfruit plants (Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa) showing woodiness symptoms in the fruit were collected in fields located in the states of Pernambuco, Paraíba and Sergipe. Virus infection was confirmed by serology and inoculation of indicator plants. The six viral isolates obtained from passionfruit were capable of infecting several plant species, although a difference in the intensity of symptoms induced by each isolate was observed in some hosts. Indirect ELISA showed that the passionfruit isolates were serologically related to each other, and also to the potyvirus Cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus (CABMV). The amino acid sequence of the capsid protein was determined for the six isolates. Sequence comparisons with other potyviruses indicated a maximum degree of identity with CABMV (86 to 94%). Sequence identity with isolates of Passionfruit woodiness virus (PWV) ranged from 68 to 76%. Phylogenetic analysis based on the amino acid sequences confirmed that the Brazilian passionfruit isolates are closely related to CABMV, and only distantly related to PWV. Together, these results indicate that the potyvirus isolates obtained from passionfruit comprise a strain of CABMV.
