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Impact of lumbopelvic pain on postural balance during sit-to-stand activity in pregnant women: a cross-sectional study

Impacto da dor lombopélvica no equilíbrio postural durante a atividade do sentar-levantar em mulheres grávidas: estudo transversal

Impacto del dolor lombopélvica em el equilibrio postural durante la actividad del sentar-levantar em mujeres embarazadas: estudio transversal

Abstract

Introduction:

The emergence of painful pathologies during gestation, such as lumbopelvic pain (LPP), can influence in the achievement of functional activities, such as sit-to-stand, throughout the gestational period.

Objective:

To compare the variables of static and dynamic postural balance (sit-to-stand activity) among pregnant women with and whitout lumbopelvic pain and the outcome variables between the gestational trimesters.

Method:

A total of 100 pregnant women participated in this study allocated as follows: 51 in the LPP group and 49 in the group without LPP. All participants were subjected to an evaluation protocol: filling an identification form, Analogic Visual Scale (AVS) and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Evaluation of postural balance was subsequently performed using the Balance Master System®.

Results:

64.7% of women during the third trimester of pregnancy reported LPP. No statistically significant differences were found between LBP presence or absence in postural balance variables (p>0.05). However, gestational age influenced the VFEC variable (p=0.001).

Conclusion:

Women during the third gestational trimester presented complaints of lumbopelvic pain. However, the data acquired suggest that women with LPP do not have alterations in postural balance during sit-to-stand movement when compared to pregnant women without pain.

Keywords:
Pain; Pain Measurement; Pregnancy; Physical Therapy Specialty

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