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Evaluation of the thoracic and lumbar spine in situations using high heels and barefoot with the arcometer instrument

For many years, high heels have been a great ally of women becoming an important tool in their everyday lives. However, its use, especially indiscriminate in the point of view of the use frequency or heel height, can bring harm to the body, which, in the search for better balance, may favor body posture changes by bringing injuries to the feet and to the spine. The aims of this study were: to identify the curvatures position of the vertebral, thoracic, and lumbar spines of university students from the knowledge of curvature angles and to compare this approach in situations with high heels and barefoot. Thirty-four female students were evaluated, and their mean age was 20±1.9 years-old, using the arcometer instrument, in situations with high heels, 9 inches tall and barefoot. The arcometer was placed on the spinous processes of T1, T12, L1 and L5 vertebrae, identified by palpation, and it provided the angles of each of the bends. For verification of differences of the angles and body posture between both test situations, the t and χ² tests, were, respectively, used (a=0.05). The results showed that using high heels did not significantly alter the angles of curvature of the thoracic and lumbar spines and did not affect the classification of the body posture of physical therapy students, who mostly presented normal posture of the spine.

posture; spine; evaluation


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