A methodology based on fuzzy inference and SCOR^® model for supplier performance evaluation

Abstract

In the academic literature, supplier selection and evaluation have been addressed as a decision-making problem in which a set of suppliers is assessed based on multiple criteria. Although there are hundreds of quantitative methodologies to support the supplier selection problem, supplier evaluation aiming at developing suppliers is little explored in the literature. Furthermore, most of the existing approaches have some limitations due to the use of inadequate techniques. Thus this study proposes a new methodology to support the assessment of supplier performance, developed from the combination of fuzzy inference systems with some performance indicators of the SCOR^® model (Supply Chain Operations Reference). The proposed approach enables the evaluation of aspects related to the performance of operations and costs. The results of this evaluation are used to categorize the suppliers with similar performance and identify guidelines for the management of each supplier group. To demonstrate the modeling process and use, and also to evaluate the suitability of this proposal, a pilot application involving the evaluation of 10 suppliers of a company in the automotive sector was conducted. Four fuzzy inference systems were implemented using MATLAB^® and parameterized according to the judgments of two employees of the company. A sensitivity analysis was performed to verify the consistency of the results yielded by these systems. The results support the suitability of the proposed methodology and the parameterization performed during implementation. When compared with the methodologies for the assessment of suppliers in the literature, this approach presents advantages such as the appointment of guidelines for the management of the supplier base; the possibility of integration with the supply chain performance evaluation; the ability to assess simultaneously a non-limited amount of suppliers, the representation and processing of information in a linguistic format, and the mapping and internal storage of all decision scenarios of the problem.

Keywords:
Supplier evaluation; Supplier development; SCOR^® model; Fuzzy inference; Fuzzy logic