Fatores que influenciam os acidentes de trabalho: uma análise multidimensional no setor elétrico

Alves, Adriana Maria Silva; Gonçalves Filho, Cid; Santos, Nathália de Melo; Souki, Gustavo Quiroga

Adriana Maria Silva Alves

Companhia Energética de Minas GeraisCemig, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil. E-mail: adriananm@cemig.com.br

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6553-2380

Cid Gonçalves Filho

Universidade Fumec – FUMEC, Programa de Doutorado e Mestrado em Administração, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil. E-mail:

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2454-9546

Nathália de Melo Santos

Instituto Federal de Brasília – IFB, Gestão e Negócios, Brasília, DF, Brasil. E-mail:

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9771-0735

Gustavo Quiroga Souki

Universidade do Algarve – UALG, Faculdade de Economia, Centro de Investigação em Turismo, Sustentabilidade e Bem-Estar (CinTurs), Faro, Algarve, Portugal. E-mail: gustavo@souki.net.br

http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6561-9750

Dimensions	Variables	References
Personal/Behavioral	Physical activities	Rakhshandehroo et al. (2015)Rakhshandehroo, M., Mohdyusof, M. J., Tahir, O. M., & Yunos, M. Y. M. (2015). The socialbenefits of urban open green spaces. Management Research and Practice, 7(4), 60-71.
	Self-efficacy	Knudsen & Gron (2010)Knudsen, F., & Gron, S. (2010). Making sense of fishermen’s risk perception. Policy and Practice in Health and Safety, 8(2), 77-94. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14774003.2010.11667749. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14774003.2010...
	Concentration ability	Fadyl et al. (2010)Fadyl, J. K., McPherson, K. M., Schlüter, P. J., & Turner-Stokes, L. (2010). Factors contributing to work-ability for injured workers: literature review and comparison with available measures. Disability and Rehabilitation, 32(14), 1173-1183. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09638281003653302. PMid:20170279. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/09638281003653... , Gembalska-kwiecień (2017)Gembalska-kwiecień, A. (2017). Fundamentals of an effective corporate safety culture. Ekonomia i Prawo. Ecomomics and Law, 16(4), 401-411. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/EiP.2017.028. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/EiP.2017.028... , Rakhshandehroo et al. (2015)Rakhshandehroo, M., Mohdyusof, M. J., Tahir, O. M., & Yunos, M. Y. M. (2015). The socialbenefits of urban open green spaces. Management Research and Practice, 7(4), 60-71.
	Planning and organization skills (Conscientiousness)	Clarke and Robertson (2005)Clarke, S., & Robertson, I. T. (2005). A meta-analytic review of the Big Five personality factors and accident involvement in occupational and non-occupational settings. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 78(3), 355-376. http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/096317905X26183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/096317905X2618... , Kazeminia et al. (2019)Kazeminia, A., Kaedi, M., & Ganji, B. (2019). Personality-based personalization of online store features using genetic programming: analysis and experiment. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 14(1), 16-29. https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-18762019000100103. https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-1876201... , Lehockey et al. (2018)Lehockey, K. A., Winters, A. R., Nicoletta, A. J., Zurlinden, T. E., & Everhart, D. E. (2018). The effects of emotional states and traits on time perception. Brain Informatics, 5(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40708-018-0087-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40708-018-0087-... , Sheikhalishahi et al., 2017)Sheikhalishahi, M., Azadeh, A., Pintelon, L., & Chemweno, P. (2017). Human factors effects and analysis in maintenance: a power plant case study. Quality and Reliability Engineering International, 33(4), 895-903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qre.2065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qre.2065... , Shen et al. (2018)Shen, B., Qu, W., Ge, Y., Sun, X., & Zhang, K. (2018). The relationship between personalities and self-report positive driving behavior in a Chinese sample. PLoS One, 13(1), 1-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0190746. PMid:29324823. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0...
	Commitment	Amponsah-Tawiah & Mensah (2016)Amponsah-Tawiah, K., & Mensah, J. (2016). Occupational health and safety and organizational commitment: evidence from the ghanaian mining industry. Safety and Health at Work, 7(3), 225-230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2016.01.002. PMid:27630792. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2016.01... , Lee et al. (2017)Lee, J. Y., Park, S., & Baker, R. (2017). The moderating role of top management support on employees’ attitudes in response to human resource development efforts. Journal of Management & Organization, 3, 1-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2017.37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2017.37... , Pinto Silva et al. (2018)Pinto Silva, L., Angel Rivera Castro, M., Gilberto Dos-Santos, M., & José Lima Neto, P. (2018). Commitment to work and its relationship with organizational culture mediated by satisfaction. Review of Business Management, 20(3), 461-487. http://dx.doi.org/10.7819/rbgn.v20i3.3947. http://dx.doi.org/10.7819/rbgn.v20i3.394...
	Alcohol and drug consumption	Airagnes et al. (2018)Airagnes, G., Lemogne, C., Goldberg, M., Hoertel, N., Roquelaure, Y., Limosin, F., & Zins, M. (2018). Job exposure to the public in relation with alcohol, tobacco and cannabis use: findings from the CONSTANCES cohort study. PLoS One, 13(5), 1-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0196330. PMid:29715268. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0... , Cheung (2014)Cheung, N. W. T. (2014). Low self-control and co-occurrence of gambling with substance use and delinquency among chinese adolescents. Journal of Gambling Studies, 30(1), 105-124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10899-012-9351-8. PMid:23224660. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10899-012-935... , Kouvonen et al. (2016)Kouvonen, A., Vahtera, J., Pentti, J., Korhonen, M. J., Oksanen, T., Salo, P., Virtanen, M., & Kivimäki, M. (2016). Antidepressant use and work-related injuries. Psychological Medicine, 46(7), 1391-1399. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291715002925. PMid:26804130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291715002... , Magnavita & Garbarino (2017)Magnavita, N., & Garbarino, S. (2017). Sleep, health and wellness at work: a scoping review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(11), 1347. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14111347. PMid:29113118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14111347... , Sakina & Omar (2018)Sakina, A. K., & Omar, A. (2018). Analysis of accident causes at construction sites in Oman. Jordan Journal of Civil Engineering, 12(2), 279-294.
	Discipline and rule adherence (Agreeableness)	Clarke & Robertson (2005)Clarke, S., & Robertson, I. T. (2005). A meta-analytic review of the Big Five personality factors and accident involvement in occupational and non-occupational settings. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 78(3), 355-376. http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/096317905X26183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/096317905X2618... , Kazeminia et al. (2019)Kazeminia, A., Kaedi, M., & Ganji, B. (2019). Personality-based personalization of online store features using genetic programming: analysis and experiment. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 14(1), 16-29. https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-18762019000100103. https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-1876201... , Lehockey et al. (2018)Lehockey, K. A., Winters, A. R., Nicoletta, A. J., Zurlinden, T. E., & Everhart, D. E. (2018). The effects of emotional states and traits on time perception. Brain Informatics, 5(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40708-018-0087-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40708-018-0087-... , Shen et al. (2018)Shen, B., Qu, W., Ge, Y., Sun, X., & Zhang, K. (2018). The relationship between personalities and self-report positive driving behavior in a Chinese sample. PLoS One, 13(1), 1-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0190746. PMid:29324823. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0...
	Experience	Koranyi et al. (2018)Koranyi, I., Jonsson, J., Rönnblad, T., Stockfelt, L., & Bodin, T. (2018). Precarious employment and occupational accidents and injuries – a systematic review. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 44(4), 341-351. http://dx.doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.3720. PMid:29443355. http://dx.doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.3720... , Salminen (2016)Salminen, S. (2016). Occupational accidents: prevalence, risk factors and health outcomes. Journal of Risk and Governance, 4(3), 219-234., Sheikhalishahi et al. (2017)Sheikhalishahi, M., Azadeh, A., Pintelon, L., & Chemweno, P. (2017). Human factors effects and analysis in maintenance: a power plant case study. Quality and Reliability Engineering International, 33(4), 895-903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qre.2065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qre.2065...
	Medicines	Kouvonen et al. (2016)Kouvonen, A., Vahtera, J., Pentti, J., Korhonen, M. J., Oksanen, T., Salo, P., Virtanen, M., & Kivimäki, M. (2016). Antidepressant use and work-related injuries. Psychological Medicine, 46(7), 1391-1399. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291715002925. PMid:26804130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291715002... , Salminen (2016)Salminen, S. (2016). Occupational accidents: prevalence, risk factors and health outcomes. Journal of Risk and Governance, 4(3), 219-234.
	Financial situation	Gonçalves et al. (2017)Gonçalves, C., Fo., Souki, G. Q., & Mello, J. R. C. A. (2017). Criminalidade no Brasil: Fatores influenciadores e ações mitigatórias. Curitiba: CRV Ltda.
	Sleep	Kouvonen et al. (2016)Kouvonen, A., Vahtera, J., Pentti, J., Korhonen, M. J., Oksanen, T., Salo, P., Virtanen, M., & Kivimäki, M. (2016). Antidepressant use and work-related injuries. Psychological Medicine, 46(7), 1391-1399. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291715002925. PMid:26804130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291715002... , Magnavita & Garbarino (2017)Magnavita, N., & Garbarino, S. (2017). Sleep, health and wellness at work: a scoping review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(11), 1347. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14111347. PMid:29113118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14111347...
	Super-optimism	Knudsen & Gron (2010)Knudsen, F., & Gron, S. (2010). Making sense of fishermen’s risk perception. Policy and Practice in Health and Safety, 8(2), 77-94. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14774003.2010.11667749. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14774003.2010...
	Temperamental volatility	Cheung (2014)Cheung, N. W. T. (2014). Low self-control and co-occurrence of gambling with substance use and delinquency among chinese adolescents. Journal of Gambling Studies, 30(1), 105-124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10899-012-9351-8. PMid:23224660. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10899-012-935... , Gonçalves et al. (2017)Gonçalves, C., Fo., Souki, G. Q., & Mello, J. R. C. A. (2017). Criminalidade no Brasil: Fatores influenciadores e ações mitigatórias. Curitiba: CRV Ltda.
Organizational	Employee attitudes to safety standards	Eskandari et al. (2017)Eskandari, D., Jafari, M. J., Mehrabi, Y., Kian, M. P., Charkhand, H., & Mirghotbi, M. (2017). A qualitative study on organizational factors affecting occupational accidents. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 46(3), 380-388. PMid:28435824., Farina et al. (2013)Farina, E., Bena, A., Pasqualini, O., & Costa, G. (2013). Are regulations effective in reducing construction injuries? An analysis of the Italian context. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 70(9), 611-616. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2012-101087. PMid:23503417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2012-101... , Gembalska-kwiecień (2017)Gembalska-kwiecień, A. (2017). Fundamentals of an effective corporate safety culture. Ekonomia i Prawo. Ecomomics and Law, 16(4), 401-411. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/EiP.2017.028. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/EiP.2017.028... , Muchiri et al. (2019)Muchiri, M. K., McMurray, A. J., Nkhoma, M., & Pham, H. C. (2019). How transformational and empowering leader behaviors enhance workplace safety: a review and research agenda. Journal of Developing Areas, 53(1), 257-265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jda.2019.0015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jda.2019.0015... , Mullen et al. (2017)Mullen, J., Kelloway, E. K., & Teed, M. (2017). Employer safety obligations, transformational leadership and their interactive effects on employee safety performance. Safety Science, 91, 405-412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2016.09.007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2016.09... , Šarotar Žižek & Mulej (2016)Šarotar Žižek, S., & Mulej, M. (2016). Creating a healthy company by occupational health promotion as a part of social responsibility. Kybernetes, 45(2), 223-243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/K-02-2015-0051. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/K-02-2015-0051... , Sawhney & Cigularov (2018)Sawhney, G., & Cigularov, K. P. (2018). Examining attitudes, norms, and control toward safety behaviors as mediators in the leadership-safety motivation relationship. Journal of Business and Psychology, 34, 237-256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10869-018-9538-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10869-018-953... , Thurston and Glendon (2018)Thurston, E., & Glendon, A. I. (2018). Association of risk exposure, organizational identification, and empowerment, with safety participation, intention to quit, and absenteeism. Safety Science, 105(February), 212-221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2018.02.012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2018.02... , Yilmaz & Tosun (2018)Yilmaz, F., & Tosun, S. B. (2018). Evaluation of Safety Trends in Construction, Mining and Transportation Sectors in Turkey. Sigurnost, 60(1), 13-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31306/s.60.1.2. http://dx.doi.org/10.31306/s.60.1.2...
	Communication consistency	Arendt et al. (2013)Arendt, S. W., Paez, P., & Strohbehn, C. (2013). Food safety practices and managers’ perceptions: a qualitative study in hospitality. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 25(1), 124-139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09596111311290255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09596111311290... , Zwetsloot et al. (2017)Zwetsloot, G. I. J. M., Kines, P., Ruotsala, R., Drupsteen, L., Merivirta, M. L., & Bezemer, R. A. (2017). The importance of commitment, communication, culture and learning for the implementation of the Zero Accident Vision in 27 companies in Europe. Safety Science, 96, 22-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2017.03.001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2017.03...
	Communication	De Silva et al. (2017)De Silva, N., Samanmali, R., & De Silva, H. L. (2017). Managing occupational stress of professionals in large construction projects. Journal of Engineering. Design and Technology, 15(4), 488-504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-09-2016-0066. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-09-2016-0... , Eskandari et al. (2017)Eskandari, D., Jafari, M. J., Mehrabi, Y., Kian, M. P., Charkhand, H., & Mirghotbi, M. (2017). A qualitative study on organizational factors affecting occupational accidents. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 46(3), 380-388. PMid:28435824., Muchiri et al. (2019)Muchiri, M. K., McMurray, A. J., Nkhoma, M., & Pham, H. C. (2019). How transformational and empowering leader behaviors enhance workplace safety: a review and research agenda. Journal of Developing Areas, 53(1), 257-265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jda.2019.0015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jda.2019.0015... , Mullen et al. (2017)Mullen, J., Kelloway, E. K., & Teed, M. (2017). Employer safety obligations, transformational leadership and their interactive effects on employee safety performance. Safety Science, 91, 405-412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2016.09.007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2016.09... , Sawhney & Cigularov (2018)Sawhney, G., & Cigularov, K. P. (2018). Examining attitudes, norms, and control toward safety behaviors as mediators in the leadership-safety motivation relationship. Journal of Business and Psychology, 34, 237-256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10869-018-9538-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10869-018-953... , Sheikhalishahi et al. (2017)Sheikhalishahi, M., Azadeh, A., Pintelon, L., & Chemweno, P. (2017). Human factors effects and analysis in maintenance: a power plant case study. Quality and Reliability Engineering International, 33(4), 895-903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qre.2065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qre.2065...
	Culture and security climate	Eskandari et al. (2017)Eskandari, D., Jafari, M. J., Mehrabi, Y., Kian, M. P., Charkhand, H., & Mirghotbi, M. (2017). A qualitative study on organizational factors affecting occupational accidents. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 46(3), 380-388. PMid:28435824., Gembalska-kwiecień (2017)Gembalska-kwiecień, A. (2017). Fundamentals of an effective corporate safety culture. Ekonomia i Prawo. Ecomomics and Law, 16(4), 401-411. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/EiP.2017.028. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/EiP.2017.028... , Keffane (2015)Keffane, S. (2015). Communication’ s role in safety management and performance of the road safety practices. Jordan Journal of Civil Engineering, 9(2), 229-244., Motter & Santos (2017)Motter, A. A., & Santos, M. (2017). The importance of communication for the maintenance of health and safety in work operations in ports. Safety Science, 96, 117-120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2017.03.020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2017.03... , Rashid et al. (2014)Rashid, R. A., Nordin, S., & Salleh, R. (2014). Impact of safety communication on safety commitment with leader-member exchange quality as a moderating factor : a conceptual framework. Global Business and Management Research, 6(4), 277-282., Šarotar Žižek & Mulej (2016)Šarotar Žižek, S., & Mulej, M. (2016). Creating a healthy company by occupational health promotion as a part of social responsibility. Kybernetes, 45(2), 223-243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/K-02-2015-0051. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/K-02-2015-0051... , Thurston & Glendon (2018)Thurston, E., & Glendon, A. I. (2018). Association of risk exposure, organizational identification, and empowerment, with safety participation, intention to quit, and absenteeism. Safety Science, 105(February), 212-221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2018.02.012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2018.02... , Zwetsloot et al. (2017)Zwetsloot, G. I. J. M., Kines, P., Ruotsala, R., Drupsteen, L., Merivirta, M. L., & Bezemer, R. A. (2017). The importance of commitment, communication, culture and learning for the implementation of the Zero Accident Vision in 27 companies in Europe. Safety Science, 96, 22-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2017.03.001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2017.03...
	Participative decision-making	Liu et al. (2015)Liu, C., Bartram, T., Casimir, G., & Leggat, S. G. (2015). The link between participation in management decision-making and quality of patient care as perceived by chinese doctors. Public Management Review, 17(10), 1425-1443. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2014.930507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2014.... , Muchiri et al. (2019)Muchiri, M. K., McMurray, A. J., Nkhoma, M., & Pham, H. C. (2019). How transformational and empowering leader behaviors enhance workplace safety: a review and research agenda. Journal of Developing Areas, 53(1), 257-265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jda.2019.0015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jda.2019.0015...
Organizational	Stability	De Silva et al. (2017)De Silva, N., Samanmali, R., & De Silva, H. L. (2017). Managing occupational stress of professionals in large construction projects. Journal of Engineering. Design and Technology, 15(4), 488-504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-09-2016-0066. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-09-2016-0... , Farina et al. (2013)Farina, E., Bena, A., Pasqualini, O., & Costa, G. (2013). Are regulations effective in reducing construction injuries? An analysis of the Italian context. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 70(9), 611-616. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2012-101087. PMid:23503417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2012-101... , Prescod & Zeligman (2018)Prescod, D. J., & Zeligman, M. (2018). Career adaptability of trauma survivors: the moderating role of posttraumatic growth. The Career Development Quarterly, 66(2), 107-120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cdq.12126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cdq.12126... , Valero Pacheco & Isabel Riaño-Casallas (2017)Valero Pacheco, I. C., & Isabel Riaño-Casallas, M. (2017). Contributions of occupational health and safety to the quality of working life: an analytical reflection. Ciencia & Tecnología para la Salud Visual y Ocular, 15(2), 85-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.19052/sv.4207. http://dx.doi.org/10.19052/sv.4207... , Vu et al. (2017)Vu, H. M., Chan, H. K., Lim, M. K., & Chiu, A. S. F. (2017). Measuring business sustainability in food service operations: a case study in the fast food industry. Benchmarking, 24(4), 1037-1051. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-04-2015-0030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-04-2015-00... , Yilmaz & Tosun (2018)Yilmaz, F., & Tosun, S. B. (2018). Evaluation of Safety Trends in Construction, Mining and Transportation Sectors in Turkey. Sigurnost, 60(1), 13-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31306/s.60.1.2. http://dx.doi.org/10.31306/s.60.1.2...
	Security program	Amponsah-Tawiah & Mensah (2016)Amponsah-Tawiah, K., & Mensah, J. (2016). Occupational health and safety and organizational commitment: evidence from the ghanaian mining industry. Safety and Health at Work, 7(3), 225-230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2016.01.002. PMid:27630792. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2016.01... , De Silva et al. (2017)De Silva, N., Samanmali, R., & De Silva, H. L. (2017). Managing occupational stress of professionals in large construction projects. Journal of Engineering. Design and Technology, 15(4), 488-504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-09-2016-0066. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-09-2016-0... , Eskandari et al. (2017)Eskandari, D., Jafari, M. J., Mehrabi, Y., Kian, M. P., Charkhand, H., & Mirghotbi, M. (2017). A qualitative study on organizational factors affecting occupational accidents. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 46(3), 380-388. PMid:28435824., Farina et al. (2013)Farina, E., Bena, A., Pasqualini, O., & Costa, G. (2013). Are regulations effective in reducing construction injuries? An analysis of the Italian context. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 70(9), 611-616. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2012-101087. PMid:23503417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2012-101... , Gra & Miha (2011)Gra, C., & Miha, M. A. (2011). Safety and health at work - major challenges in modern organizations. Land Forces Academy Review, 16(1), 66-75., Pinion et al. (2017)Pinion, C., Brewer, S., Douphrate, D., Whitehead, L., DelliFraine, J., Taylor, W. C., & Klyza, J. (2017). The impact of job control on employee perception of management commitment to safety. Safety Science, 93, 70-75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2016.11.015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2016.11... , Šarotar Žižek and Mulej (2016)Šarotar Žižek, S., & Mulej, M. (2016). Creating a healthy company by occupational health promotion as a part of social responsibility. Kybernetes, 45(2), 223-243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/K-02-2015-0051. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/K-02-2015-0051... , Yilmaz & Tosun (2018)Yilmaz, F., & Tosun, S. B. (2018). Evaluation of Safety Trends in Construction, Mining and Transportation Sectors in Turkey. Sigurnost, 60(1), 13-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31306/s.60.1.2. http://dx.doi.org/10.31306/s.60.1.2...
	Resistance to a safety program	Amponsah-Tawiah & Mensah (2016)Amponsah-Tawiah, K., & Mensah, J. (2016). Occupational health and safety and organizational commitment: evidence from the ghanaian mining industry. Safety and Health at Work, 7(3), 225-230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2016.01.002. PMid:27630792. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2016.01... , De Silva et al. (2017)De Silva, N., Samanmali, R., & De Silva, H. L. (2017). Managing occupational stress of professionals in large construction projects. Journal of Engineering. Design and Technology, 15(4), 488-504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-09-2016-0066. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-09-2016-0... , Farina et al. (2013)Farina, E., Bena, A., Pasqualini, O., & Costa, G. (2013). Are regulations effective in reducing construction injuries? An analysis of the Italian context. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 70(9), 611-616. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2012-101087. PMid:23503417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2012-101... , Gra & Miha (2011)Gra, C., & Miha, M. A. (2011). Safety and health at work - major challenges in modern organizations. Land Forces Academy Review, 16(1), 66-75., Pinion et al. (2017)Pinion, C., Brewer, S., Douphrate, D., Whitehead, L., DelliFraine, J., Taylor, W. C., & Klyza, J. (2017). The impact of job control on employee perception of management commitment to safety. Safety Science, 93, 70-75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2016.11.015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2016.11... , Yilmaz & Tosun (2018)Yilmaz, F., & Tosun, S. B. (2018). Evaluation of Safety Trends in Construction, Mining and Transportation Sectors in Turkey. Sigurnost, 60(1), 13-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31306/s.60.1.2. http://dx.doi.org/10.31306/s.60.1.2...
	Employee skills and competencies	De Silva et al. (2017)De Silva, N., Samanmali, R., & De Silva, H. L. (2017). Managing occupational stress of professionals in large construction projects. Journal of Engineering. Design and Technology, 15(4), 488-504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-09-2016-0066. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-09-2016-0... , Farina et al. (2013)Farina, E., Bena, A., Pasqualini, O., & Costa, G. (2013). Are regulations effective in reducing construction injuries? An analysis of the Italian context. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 70(9), 611-616. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2012-101087. PMid:23503417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2012-101... , Felce et al. (2016)Felce, A., Perks, S., & Roberts, D. (2016). Work-based skills development: a context-engaged approach. Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning, 6(3), 261-276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/HESWBL-12-2015-0058. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/HESWBL-12-2015... , Heine et al. (2016)Heine, I., Beaujean, P., Schmitt, R., & Aachen, R. (2016). Improving production ramp-up through human resource methods. The Quality Management Journal, 23(1), 7-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10686967.2016.11918459. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10686967.2016....
	Job satisfaction	Eskandari et al. (2017)Eskandari, D., Jafari, M. J., Mehrabi, Y., Kian, M. P., Charkhand, H., & Mirghotbi, M. (2017). A qualitative study on organizational factors affecting occupational accidents. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 46(3), 380-388. PMid:28435824., Fehlberg et al. (2001)Fehlberg, M. F., Santos, I., & Tomasi, E. (2001). Prevalência e fatores associados a acidentes de trabalho em zona rural. Revista de Saude Publica, 35(3), 269-275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102001000300009. PMid:11486150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102001... , Souza et al. (2017)Souza, L. S., Rocha, F. L. R., & Mazzo, L. L. (2017). Clima organizacional e ocorrência de acidentes com materiais perfurocortantes num hospital público do Estado de São Paulo. Caderno Brasileiro de Terapia Ocupacional, 26(1), 85-95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4322/2526-8910.ctoAO1048. http://dx.doi.org/10.4322/2526-8910.ctoA... , Valero Pacheco & Isabel Riaño-Casallas (2017)Valero Pacheco, I. C., & Isabel Riaño-Casallas, M. (2017). Contributions of occupational health and safety to the quality of working life: an analytical reflection. Ciencia & Tecnología para la Salud Visual y Ocular, 15(2), 85-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.19052/sv.4207. http://dx.doi.org/10.19052/sv.4207...
	Salaries and benefits	De Silva et al. (2017)De Silva, N., Samanmali, R., & De Silva, H. L. (2017). Managing occupational stress of professionals in large construction projects. Journal of Engineering. Design and Technology, 15(4), 488-504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-09-2016-0066. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-09-2016-0... , Eskandari et al. (2017)Eskandari, D., Jafari, M. J., Mehrabi, Y., Kian, M. P., Charkhand, H., & Mirghotbi, M. (2017). A qualitative study on organizational factors affecting occupational accidents. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 46(3), 380-388. PMid:28435824., Yilmaz & Tosun (2018)Yilmaz, F., & Tosun, S. B. (2018). Evaluation of Safety Trends in Construction, Mining and Transportation Sectors in Turkey. Sigurnost, 60(1), 13-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31306/s.60.1.2. http://dx.doi.org/10.31306/s.60.1.2...
	Training	De Silva et al. (2017)De Silva, N., Samanmali, R., & De Silva, H. L. (2017). Managing occupational stress of professionals in large construction projects. Journal of Engineering. Design and Technology, 15(4), 488-504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-09-2016-0066. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-09-2016-0... , Eskandari et al. (2017)Eskandari, D., Jafari, M. J., Mehrabi, Y., Kian, M. P., Charkhand, H., & Mirghotbi, M. (2017). A qualitative study on organizational factors affecting occupational accidents. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 46(3), 380-388. PMid:28435824., Sheikhalishahi et al. (2017)Sheikhalishahi, M., Azadeh, A., Pintelon, L., & Chemweno, P. (2017). Human factors effects and analysis in maintenance: a power plant case study. Quality and Reliability Engineering International, 33(4), 895-903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qre.2065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qre.2065...
Work/Task	Physical work environment	Jackson et al. (2012)Jackson, J. M., Fo., Fonseca, E. D., Lima, F. P. A., & Duarte, F. J. C. M. (2012). Organizational factors related to occupational accidents in construction. Work (Reading, Mass.), 41(Suppl 1), 4130-4136. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/WOR-2012-0708-4130. PMid:22317355. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/WOR-2012-0708-... , Gembalska-kwiecień (2017)Gembalska-kwiecień, A. (2017). Fundamentals of an effective corporate safety culture. Ekonomia i Prawo. Ecomomics and Law, 16(4), 401-411. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/EiP.2017.028. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/EiP.2017.028... , Sheikhalishahi et al. (2017)Sheikhalishahi, M., Azadeh, A., Pintelon, L., & Chemweno, P. (2017). Human factors effects and analysis in maintenance: a power plant case study. Quality and Reliability Engineering International, 33(4), 895-903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qre.2065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qre.2065... , Yilmaz & Tosun (2018)Yilmaz, F., & Tosun, S. B. (2018). Evaluation of Safety Trends in Construction, Mining and Transportation Sectors in Turkey. Sigurnost, 60(1), 13-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31306/s.60.1.2. http://dx.doi.org/10.31306/s.60.1.2...
	Manager attitudes to safety standards	Eskandari et al. (2017)Eskandari, D., Jafari, M. J., Mehrabi, Y., Kian, M. P., Charkhand, H., & Mirghotbi, M. (2017). A qualitative study on organizational factors affecting occupational accidents. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 46(3), 380-388. PMid:28435824., Gembalska-kwiecień (2017)Gembalska-kwiecień, A. (2017). Fundamentals of an effective corporate safety culture. Ekonomia i Prawo. Ecomomics and Law, 16(4), 401-411. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/EiP.2017.028. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/EiP.2017.028... , Muchiri et al. (2019)Muchiri, M. K., McMurray, A. J., Nkhoma, M., & Pham, H. C. (2019). How transformational and empowering leader behaviors enhance workplace safety: a review and research agenda. Journal of Developing Areas, 53(1), 257-265. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jda.2019.0015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jda.2019.0015... , Mullen et al. (2017)Mullen, J., Kelloway, E. K., & Teed, M. (2017). Employer safety obligations, transformational leadership and their interactive effects on employee safety performance. Safety Science, 91, 405-412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2016.09.007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2016.09... , Sawhney & Cigularov (2018)Sawhney, G., & Cigularov, K. P. (2018). Examining attitudes, norms, and control toward safety behaviors as mediators in the leadership-safety motivation relationship. Journal of Business and Psychology, 34, 237-256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10869-018-9538-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10869-018-953... , Sheikhalishahi et al. (2017)Sheikhalishahi, M., Azadeh, A., Pintelon, L., & Chemweno, P. (2017). Human factors effects and analysis in maintenance: a power plant case study. Quality and Reliability Engineering International, 33(4), 895-903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qre.2065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qre.2065...
	Workload	De Silva et al. (2017)De Silva, N., Samanmali, R., & De Silva, H. L. (2017). Managing occupational stress of professionals in large construction projects. Journal of Engineering. Design and Technology, 15(4), 488-504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-09-2016-0066. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-09-2016-0... , Koranyi et al. (2018)Koranyi, I., Jonsson, J., Rönnblad, T., Stockfelt, L., & Bodin, T. (2018). Precarious employment and occupational accidents and injuries – a systematic review. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 44(4), 341-351. http://dx.doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.3720. PMid:29443355. http://dx.doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.3720... , Liang et al. (2018)Liang, H., Lin, K. Y., Zhang, S., & Su, Y. (2018). The impact of coworkers’ safety violations on an individual worker: A social contagion effect within the construction crew. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(4), 1-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15040773. PMid:29673149. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15040773... , Sheikhalishahi et al. (2017)Sheikhalishahi, M., Azadeh, A., Pintelon, L., & Chemweno, P. (2017). Human factors effects and analysis in maintenance: a power plant case study. Quality and Reliability Engineering International, 33(4), 895-903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qre.2065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qre.2065...
	Variability (Task planning)	Jackson et al. (2012)Jackson, J. M., Fo., Fonseca, E. D., Lima, F. P. A., & Duarte, F. J. C. M. (2012). Organizational factors related to occupational accidents in construction. Work (Reading, Mass.), 41(Suppl 1), 4130-4136. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/WOR-2012-0708-4130. PMid:22317355. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/WOR-2012-0708-... , Sheikhalishahi et al. (2017)Sheikhalishahi, M., Azadeh, A., Pintelon, L., & Chemweno, P. (2017). Human factors effects and analysis in maintenance: a power plant case study. Quality and Reliability Engineering International, 33(4), 895-903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qre.2065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/qre.2065...

Measure	Acceptance parameters	Measure	Acceptance parameters
Correlation	>0.300	Factor load (CF)	>0.400
Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin sampling adequacy measure	>0.500	Variance explained (VE)	>60%
Bartlett’s sphericity test (BTS)	p < 0.05	Cronbach’s alpha	>0.70
Communalities	>0.500

Characteristics		In-house Employees %	Outsourced employees %
Sex	Female	3	10
Sex	Male	97	90
Schooling level	Illiterate	0	2
	Fundamental (up to 4th year)	1	25
	Fundamental (up to 9th year)	1	21
	High school	43	39
	Undergraduate (Incomplete)	19	7
	Undergraduate (Complete)	29	4
	Specialization	6	2
	Master’s/doctorate degree	1	0
Age (years)	<30	16	39
	31–40	29	33
	Between 41–50	51	20
	51+	4	8

Variables		Salience		Impact
Variables		In-house employees	Outsourced employees	In-house employees	Outsourced employees
Personal/behavioral	Physical activities	• 54%	• 45%	—	—
	Self-efficacy	↑ 82%	↑ 81%	—	• −2%
	Concentration capacity	↑ 81%	↑ 83%	—	↓ −1%
	Planning and organization skills (Conscientiousness)	↑ 82%	↑ 85%	—	↓ −1%
	Commitment	↑ 84%	↑ 77%	—	↓ −1%
	Alcohol and drug use	• 35%	↓ 23%	↑+12%	↓ +1%
	Discipline and rule adherence (Agreeableness)	↓ 20%	↓ 29%	↓ +1%	• +4%
	Experience	• 56%	• 44%	—	—
	Medicines	↓ 7%	↑ 77%	—	—
	Financial situation	↑ 67%	• 56%	• −3%	• −4%
	Sleep	↓ 30%	↓ 28%	—	—
	Super-optimism	• 47%	↓ 42%	—	↑+17%
	Temperamental volatility	↓ 31%	↓ 33%	↓ +1%	—

Variables		Salience		Impact
Variables		In-house employees	Outsourced employees	In-house employees	Outsourced employees
Organizational factor	Employee attitudes to safety standards	↑ 80%	↑ 79%	• −2%	↑ −10%
	Communication consistency	↑ 65%	• 66%	↑ −7%	—
	Communication	↑ 76%	↑ 78%	—	—
	Culture and security climate	• 55%	• 58%	↑ −14%	↓ −1%
	Participative decision-making	↑ 75%	↑ 82%	• −3%	—
	Employment stability	↑ 63%	↓ 42%	• −3%	↓ −1%
	Security program	↑ 78%	↑ 72%	↓ −1%	↓ −1%
	Safety program (resistance)	↓ 18%	↓ 32%	• 3%	↓ 1%
	Employee skills and competencies	↑ 78%	↑ 80%	↓ −1%	• −3%
	Job satisfaction	↑ 83%	↑ 86%	—	• −3%
	Salaries and benefits	• 53%	• 54%	↑ −7%	• −3%
	Training	↑ 83%	↑ 81%	↓ −1%	—

Variables		Salience		Impact
Variables		In-house employees	Outsourced employees	In-house employees	Outsourced employees
Work/Tasks	Physical work environment	• 50%	↓ 39%	↑ 5%	—
	Manager attitudes to safety standards	↑ 76%	• 63%	↑ −6%	—
	Workload	↓ 22%	↓ 41%	• 4%	• 3%
	Variability (task planning)	↓ 36%	↑ 78%	↓ 1%	• 3%

[1] Source: Elaborated by the authors.

Brasil

Brasil

Fatores que influenciam os acidentes de trabalho: uma análise multidimensional no setor elétrico

Resumo: