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“Deliverance”, “discernment”, and “openness”: on religion and ways of knowing

Abstract

Based on fieldwork developed between 2013 and 2016, this article is an ethnographic study concerning the concepts of “deliverance”, “discernment”, and “openness” among Christians who gather in a prayer group and/or are members of a Catholic community in São Paulo/SP, Brazil. Its aim is to describe a mode of existence in which to deliver is not to emancipate, but rather to attach, to commit oneself ever more intensely to God. It is not a path towards individual freedom, and consequently to the kind of autonomy associated with modern individualism. This commitment to strengthen the alliance with divinity instigates the Devil’s efforts to open a “breach” in the person’s “openness to God”, the driving force of deliverance. As it will be argued, the commungatory character of the relationship with divinity results in discernment: a divinely oriented way of knowing characterized by the realization of “distinctions”, rather than divisions and mixtures, which thrives in an intrinsically “open” world.

Keywords:
deliverance; discernment; openness; knowledge

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