The aim of this article is discussing the importance of consuming and material culture for a determined social strata. In order to carry out research on illegal energy hook-ups, a social and technical phenomenon with a strong cultural dimension, I lived for eight months in a lower-class neighborhood in Greater Metropolitan Rio de Janeiro. As a resident of the neighborhood, I had insider access to the way of life there and was thus able to study the lifestyle of the so-called local elite, who were part of the segment of the Brazilian population increasingly acknowledged by the media as the "new middle class". As a result of increased income, low interest rates and greater access to financing created by the Plano Real, these "new consumers" were now able to purchase durable goods, namely electronics/appliances. This new purchasing power often led to elevated status in relation to their peers as well as to changes in behavior. In purchasing more goods, mainly cars and domestic appliances, this group strives to join another social strata, that of the urban middle class.
comfort; household purchases; new middle class; status