| Cabbage |
BoIC.GA4.a
|
Dwarf phenotype |
Lawrenson et al. (2015LAWRENSON, T; SHORINOLA, O; STACEY, N; LI, C; ØSTERGAARD, L; PATRON, N; UAUY, C; HARWOOD, W. 2015. Induction of targeted, heritable mutations in barley and Brassica oleracea using RNA-guided Cas9 nuclease. Genome Biology 6: 258.) |
| Carrot |
Flavanone-3-hydroxylase (DcF3H) |
Blockage of the anthocyanin biosynthesis in purple-colored carrot |
Klimek-Chodacka et al. (2018)KLIMEK-CHODACKA, M; OLESZKIEWICZ, T; LOWDER, LG; QI, Y; BARANSKI, R. 2018. Efficient CRISPR/Cas9-based genome editing in carrot cells. Plant Cell Reports 37: 575-586.
|
| Cucumber |
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) |
Resistance to Cucumber vein yellowing virus; Potyviruses Zucchini yellow mosaic virus; Papaya ring spot mosaic virus-W |
Chandrasekaran et al. (2016CHANDRASEKARAN, J; BRUMIN, M; WOLF, D; LEIBMAN, D; KLAP, C; PEARLSMAN, M; SHERMAN, A; ARAZI, T; GAL-ON, A. 2016. Development of broad virus resistance in non-transgenic cucumber using CRISPR-Cas9 technology. Molecular Plant Pathology 17: 1140-1153.) |
| Potato |
Granule-bound starch synthase (StGBSS) |
Starch with reduced amylose content and increase in the amylopectin/amylose ratio |
Andersson et al. (2017ANDERSSON, M; TURESSON, H; NICOLIA, A; FÄLT, AS; SAMUELSSON, M; HOFVANDER, P. 2017. Efficient targeted multiallelic mutagenesis in tetraploid potato (Solanum tuberosum) by transient CRISPR/Cas9 expression in protoplasts. Plant Cell Reports 36:117-128., 2018) |
| 16α-hydroxylation (St16DOX) |
Complete abolition of the steroidal glycoalkaloids accumulation |
Nakayasu et al. (2018NAKAYASU, M; AKIYAMA, R; LEE, HJ; OSAKABE, K; OSAKABE, Y; WATANABE, B; SUGIMOTO, Y; UMEMOTO, N; SAITO, K; MURANAKA, T; MIZUTANI, M. 2018. Generation of α-solanine-free hairy roots of potato by CRISPR/Cas9 mediated genome editing of the St16DOX gene. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 18: 30184-0.) |
| Strawberry |
Auxin Response Factor 8 (FvARF8); Auxin biosynthesis gene (FveTAA1) |
Increasing of auxin biosynthesis leading to faster growth of seedlings |
Zhou et al. (2018ZHOU, J; WANG, G; LIU, Z. 2018. Efficient genome‐editing of wild strawberry genes, vector development, and validation. Plant Biotechnology Journal 12922.) |
| Tomato |
ARGONAUTE7 (SlAGO7) |
First leaves having leaflets without petioles and later-formed leaves lacking laminae |
Brooks et al. (2014BROOKS, C; NEKRASOV, V; LIPPMAN, ZB; VAN ECK, J. 2014. Efficient gene editing in tomato in the first generation using the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR-Associated9 System. Plant Physiology166: 1292-1297.) |
| Ripening inhibitor (RIN) |
Incomplete ripening fruits with reduced red color pigmentation |
Ito et al. (2015ITO, Y; YOKOI, N; ENDO, M; MIKAMI, M; TOKI, S. 2015. CRISPR/Cas9-mediated mutagenesis of the RIN locus that regulates tomato fruit ripening. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 6: 76-82.) |
| Blade-on-petiole (SlBOP) |
Inflorescence defects |
Xu et al. (2016XU, C; PARK, SJ; VAN ECK, J; LIPPMAN, ZB. 2016. Control of inflorescence architecture in tomato by BTB/POZ transcriptional regulators. Gene & Development 30: 2048-2061.) |
| Aux/IAA9 (SlIAA9) |
Morphological changes in leaf shape and seedless fruit |
Ueta et al. (2017UETA, R; ABE, C; WATANABE, T; SUGANO, SS; ISHIHARA, R; EZURA, H; OSAKABE, Y; OSAKABE, K; 2017. Rapid breeding of parthenocarpic tomato plants using CRISPR/Cas9. Scientific Reports 7: 507.) |
| SlAGAMOUS-LIKE 6 (SlAGL6) |
Production of seedless fruits with normal weight and shape under heat stress |
Klap et al. (2017KLAP, C; YESHAYAHOU, E; BOLGER, AM; ARAZI, T; GUPTA, SK; SHABTAI, S; USADEL, B; SALTS, Y; BARG, R. 2017. Tomato facultative parthenocarpy results from SIAGAMOUS-LIKE 6 loss of function. Plant Biotechnology Journal15: 634-647.) |
| Self-pruning 5G (SlSP5G) |
Loss of day-length-sensitive flowering, enhancement of the compact determinate growth habit and early yield |
Soyk et al. (2017)SOYK, S; MÜLLER, NA; PARK, SJ; SCHMALENBACH, I; JIANG, K; HAYAMA, R; ZHANG, L; VAN ECK, J; JIMÉNEZ-GÓMEZ, JM; LIPPMAN, ZB. 2018. Variation in the flowering gene SELF PRUNING 5G promotes day-neutrality and early yield in tomato. Nature Genetics 49: 162-168.
|
| Mildew resistant locus (SlMlo1) |
Resistance to powdery mildew |
Nekrasov et al. (2017NEKRASOV, V; WANG, C; WIN, J; LANZ, C; WEIGEL, D; KAMOUN, S. 2017. Rapid generation of a transgene-free powdery mildew resistant tomato by genome deletion. Scientific Reports7: 482.) |
| Alcobaça (SLALC)
|
Long-shelf life |
Yu et al. (2017YU, QH; WANG, B; LI, N; TANG, Y; YANG, S; YANG, T; XU, J; GUO, C; YAN, P; WANG, Q; ASMUTOLA, P. 2017. CRISPR/Cas9-induced targeted mutagenesis and gene replacement to generate long-shelf-life tomato lines. Scientific Reports 7: 11874.) |
| Glutamate decarboxylase (SlGAD2 and SlGAD3) |
Fruits with increased ɣ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) content |
Nonaka et al. (2017NONAKA, S; ARAI, C; TAKAYAMA, M; MATSUKURA, C; EZURA, H. 2017. Efficient increase of ɣ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) content in tomato fruits by targeted mutagenesis. Scientific Reports 7: 7057.) |
|
lncRNA1459
|
Fruits with ripening, ethylene production, and lycopene accumulation repressed |
Li et al. (2018LI, R; FU, D; ZHU, B; LUO, Y; ZHU, H. 2018. CRISPR/Cas9-mediated mutagenesis of lncRNA1459 alters tomato fruit ripening. The Plant Journal94: 513-524.) |
| Watermelon |
Phytoene desnaturase (ClPDS) |
Albino phenotype |
Tian et al. (2016)TIAN, S; JIANG, L; GAO, Q; ZHANG, J; ZONG, M; ZHANG, H; REN, Y; GUO, S; GONG, G; LIU, F; XU, Y. 2017. Efficient CRISPR/Cas9-based gene knockout in watermelon. Plant Cell Reports 36: 399-406.
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