The study was carried out at Embrapa Hortaliças, Brasília, Brazil, in order to evaluate the effects of three soil water tensions (15; 35 and 70 kPa) and three nitrogen (N) levels (20; 100 and 500 kg.ha-1) on yield and quality of garlic bulbs of a secondary growth susceptible cultivar. Greater vegetative growth, total yield and average bulb weight were obtained under tensions between 15 and 19 kPa and N levels between 52 and 97 kg.ha-1. The marketable yield was maximized for 15 kPa tension, and it was linearly reduced with increasing N levels. The percentage of bulbs with secondary growth was affected by the water tension, N and the interaction of both factors, with minimum value obtained for the combination of 70 kPa tension and 20 kg.ha-1 of N. The percentages of dry bulbs and mass loss between 60 and 120 days after harvest increased linearly with N, however, they were not affected by water tension treatments. Hence, to maximize marketable yield of cvs. susceptible to secondary growth both high frequency irrigation regime is recommended, despite favoring secondary growth, and minimum N application.
Allium sativum; dry bulb; irrigation; nitrogen; soil water tension; secondary growth
