A relationship between fungi (Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes, Agaricales) and nutrient content in riparian area of reforestation with <i>Eucalyptus grandis</i> W. Hill ex Maiden (Myrtaceae) in southern Brazil

Costa, Alice Lemos; Furlan-Lopes, Cassiane; Bertazzo-Silva, Fernando Augusto; Klotz-Neves, Ana Luiza; Ferraz, Kamille Rodrigues; Zorzi, Ana Flavia; Vestena, Silvane; Putzke, Jair

doi:10.1590/2236-8906e262023

Alice Lemos Costa

Contribution to sampling

data analysis and interpretation

manuscript preparation

critical revision

intellectual content

Universidade Federal do Pampa, Laboratório de Taxonomia de Fungos, Campus São Gabriel, Rua Aluízio Barros Macedo, Br 290, km 423, Bairro Piraí, 97300-000 São Gabriel, RS, Brazil

3. Corresponding author: alicelemoscosta14@hotmail.com

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4620-2989

Cassiane Furlan-Lopes

Contribution to sampling

manuscript preparation

Universidade Federal do Pampa, Laboratório de Taxonomia de Fungos, Campus São Gabriel, Rua Aluízio Barros Macedo, Br 290, km 423, Bairro Piraí, 97300-000 São Gabriel, RS, Brazil

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4783-4315

Fernando Augusto Bertazzo-Silva

Contribution to sampling

manuscript preparation

Universidade Federal do Pampa, Laboratório de Taxonomia de Fungos, Campus São Gabriel, Rua Aluízio Barros Macedo, Br 290, km 423, Bairro Piraí, 97300-000 São Gabriel, RS, Brazil

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2179-1492

Ana Luiza Klotz-Neves

Contribution to sampling

manuscript preparation

Universidade Federal do Pampa, Laboratório de Taxonomia de Fungos, Campus São Gabriel, Rua Aluízio Barros Macedo, Br 290, km 423, Bairro Piraí, 97300-000 São Gabriel, RS, Brazil

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4273-0816

Kamille Rodrigues Ferraz

Contribution to sampling

manuscript preparation

Universidade Federal do Pampa, Laboratório de Taxonomia de Fungos, Campus São Gabriel, Rua Aluízio Barros Macedo, Br 290, km 423, Bairro Piraí, 97300-000 São Gabriel, RS, Brazil

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2622-8874

Ana Flavia Zorzi

Contribution to sampling

manuscript preparation

Universidade Federal do Pampa, Laboratório de Taxonomia de Fungos, Campus São Gabriel, Rua Aluízio Barros Macedo, Br 290, km 423, Bairro Piraí, 97300-000 São Gabriel, RS, Brazil

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1609-3179

Silvane Vestena

Contribution to sampling

data analysis and interpretation

manuscript preparation

critical revision

intellectual content

Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Departamento de Biologia, Avenida Roraima, 1000, Prédio 13, Campus Sede, Bairro Camobi, 97105-900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9797-1211

Jair Putzke

Contribution to sampling

data analysis and interpretation

manuscript preparation

critical revision

adding intellectual content

Universidade Federal do Pampa, Laboratório de Taxonomia de Fungos, Campus São Gabriel, Rua Aluízio Barros Macedo, Br 290, km 423, Bairro Piraí, 97300-000 São Gabriel, RS, Brazil

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9018-9024

3.
Corresponding author: alicelemoscosta14@hotmail.com

Conflicts of interest

There is no conflict of interest.

Family	Species	Substrate	N°	FR	Occurrence	Reference
Agaricaceae	Agaricus rufoaurantiacus Heinem, 1961	Soil	8	*	PE, RS, and SP	Pegler 1997Pegler, D.N. 1997. The agarics of São Paulo: an account of the agaricoid fungi (Holobasidiomycetes) of São Paulo State, Brazil. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew., *Costa et al.* 2022**Costa, A.L., Furlan-Lopes, C., Bertazzo-Silva, F.A., Klotz-Neves, A.L., Ferraz, K.R., Köhler, A. & Putzke, J. 2022. Mycophagy of Attini Ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) with Agaricales Mushrooms (Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes) at Riparian Zone in Southern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Animal and Environmental Research 5: 3935-3960.
Entolomataceae	Clitopilus scyphoides Singer, 1946	Soil	8	*	PR and RS	Singer 1961Singer, R. 1961. Type studies in Basidiomycetes. Persoonia-Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi 2: 1-62., de Meijer 2006Meijer, A.A.R. 2006. Preliminary list of the macromycetes from the Brazilian State of Paraná. Bol Mus Bot Municipal 68: 1-55.
Entolomataceae	Entoloma sp. (Fr.) P. Kumm,1871	Soil	2	-	WD	Putzke & Putzke 2017Putzke, J. & Putzke, M. 2017. Cogumelos-Fungos Agaricales no Brasil. Famílias Agaricaceae, Amanitaceae, Bolbitaceae, Entolomataceae, Coprinaceae/Psathyrellaceae, Crepidotaceae e Hygrophoraceae. Vol I, São Gabriel, pp. 168-269.
Hydnangiaceae	Laccaria fraterna (Sacc.) Pegler, 1965	Soil	48	*	PR and RS	Putzke 1999Putzke, J. 1999. O gênero Laccaria (Basidiomycotina - Agaricales) no Rio Grande do Sul - Brasil. Caderno de pesquisa, Série Botânica 11: 3-14., Meijer 2008Meijer, A.D. 2008. Macrofungos notáveis das Florestas de Pinheiro-do-Paraná. Colombo: Embrapa.
Hymenogastraceae	Galerina sp. Earle, 1909	Humus	2	-	WD	Putzke & Putzke 2019Putzke, J. & Putzke, M. 2019. Cogumelos-Fungos Agaricales no Brasil. Ordens Boletales (Boletaceae e Paxillaceae), Polyporales (Polyporaceae/Lentinaceae), Russulales (Russulaceae) e Agaricales (Cortinariaceae, Inocybaceae, Pluteaceae e Strophariaceae). Vol II, São Gabriel, pp. 164-318.
Hymenogastraceae	Gymnopilus earlei Murrill, 1913	Humus	2	*	MT, PR, and RS	Araujo 1984Araujo, I. 1984. Contribuição ao conhecimento da família Cortinariaceae (Agaricales) na Amazônia brasileira. Tese de Doutorado, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia e Fundação Universidade do Amazonas, Manaus., Sobestiansky 2005Sobestiansky, G. 2005. Contribution to a macromycete survey of the States of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina in Brazil. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 48: 437-457., *Bononi et al. 2017*Bononi, V.L.R., Oliveira, A.K.M.D., Gugliotta, A.D.M. & Quevedo, J.R.D. 2017. Agaricomycetes (Basidiomycota, Fungi) diversity in a protected area in the Maracaju Mountains, in the Brazilian central region. Hoehnea 44: 361-377.
Hymenogastraceae	*Gymnopilus junonius (Fr.) PD Orton, 1960	Stem	2	*	AM	Silva 2015Silva, J.F.C.S. 2015. Taxonomia de Gymnopilus (Agaricales) no Brasil. Tese de Doutorado. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife.
Hymenogastraceae	Gymnopilus pampeanus (Speg.) Singer, 1951	Stem	13	*	RS and SP	Singer 1953Singer, R. 1953. Type studies on Basidiomycetes VI. Lilloa 26: 57-159., Pleigler 1997Pegler, D.N. 1997. The agarics of São Paulo: an account of the agaricoid fungi (Holobasidiomycetes) of São Paulo State, Brazil. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew., Sobestiansky 2005Sobestiansky, G. 2005. Contribution to a macromycete survey of the States of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina in Brazil. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 48: 437-457.
Hymenogastraceae	*Gymnopilus paraenses (Berk.) Pegler, 1988	Humus	2	*	PA	Araujo 1984Araujo, I. 1984. Contribuição ao conhecimento da família Cortinariaceae (Agaricales) na Amazônia brasileira. Tese de Doutorado, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia e Fundação Universidade do Amazonas, Manaus.
Hymenogastraceae	Gymnopilus subtropicus Hesler, 1969	Root	5	-	PR, PB, and RS	Sobestiansky 2005Sobestiansky, G. 2005. Contribution to a macromycete survey of the States of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina in Brazil. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology 48: 437-457., Meijer 2008Meijer, A.D. 2008. Macrofungos notáveis das Florestas de Pinheiro-do-Paraná. Colombo: Embrapa., *Magnago et al.* 2015**Magnago, A.C., Furtado, A.N.M., Urrea-Valencia, S., Freitas, A.F. & Neves, M.A. 2015. New records of agaricoid fungi (Basidiomycota) from Paraíba, Brazil. Biotemas 28: 9-21.
Hymenogastraceae	*Gymnopilus zenkeri (Henn.) Singer, 1951	Humus	6	*	RJ	Albuquerque 2006Albuquerque, M.P. 2006. Fungos Agaricales em trechos de Mata Atlântica da Reserva Biológica do Tinguá, Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Dissertação de Mestrado, Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical do Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro.
Lycoperdaceae	*Apioperdon pyriforme (Schaeff.) Vizzini, 2017	Soil	11	*	SP	Baseia 2005Baseia, I.G. 2005. Some notes on the genera Bovista and Lycoperdon (Lycoperdaceae) in Brazil. Mycotaxon 91: 81-86.
Lycoperdaceae	Lycoperdon perlatum Pers, 1796	Soil	6	*	PE, RS, and SP	Baseia 2005Baseia, I.G. 2005. Some notes on the genera Bovista and Lycoperdon (Lycoperdaceae) in Brazil. Mycotaxon 91: 81-86., *Cortez et al. 2013*Cortez, V.G., Baseia, I.G. & Silveira, R.M.B. 2013. Gasteroid mycobiota of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil: Lycoperdon and Vascellum. Mycosphere 4: 745-758.
Mycenaceae	Mycena galericulata (Scop.) Gray, 1821	Soil	12	*	RS	Rick 1961Rick, J. 1961. Basidiomycetes Eubasidii in Rio Grande do Sul-Brasilia. Iheringia Série Botânica 8: 296-450.
Pluteaceae	Pluteus cervinus (Schaeff.) P. Kumm, 1871	Humus	16	*	PR and RS	Singer 1956Singer, R. 1956. Contributions towards a monograph of the genus Pluteus. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 39: 145-232., Cortez & Coelho 2005Cortez, V.G. & Coelho, G. 2005. Additions to the mycobiota (Agaricales, Basidiomycetes) of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Iheringia, Série Botânica 60: 69-75.
Physalacriaceae	Oudemansiella canarii (Jungh.) Höhn, 1909	Branches	4	*	MG, RS, and SC	Putzke & Pereira 1988Putzke, J. & Pereira, A.B. 1988. O gênero Oudemansiella Speg. no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Caderno de Pesquisa: Série Botânica 1: 47-69., Rosa & Capelari 2009Rosa, L.H. & Capelari, M. 2009. Agaricales fungi from Atlantic rain forest fragments in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology 40: 846-851.
Psathyrellaceae	Coprinellus domesticus (Bolton) Vilgalys, Hopple & Jacq. Johnson, 2001	Humus	2	*	RS	Cortez & Coelho 2005Cortez, V.G. & Coelho, G. 2005. Additions to the mycobiota (Agaricales, Basidiomycetes) of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Iheringia, Série Botânica 60: 69-75., Meijer 2006Meijer, A.A.R. 2006. Preliminary list of the macromycetes from the Brazilian State of Paraná. Bol Mus Bot Municipal 68: 1-55.
Psathyrellaceae	Coprinus lagopus (Fr.) Fr. 1838	Soil	8	*	PR and RS	Pleigler 1997Pegler, D.N. 1997. The agarics of São Paulo: an account of the agaricoid fungi (Holobasidiomycetes) of São Paulo State, Brazil. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew., Meijer 2008Meijer, A.D. 2008. Macrofungos notáveis das Florestas de Pinheiro-do-Paraná. Colombo: Embrapa.
Psathyrellaceae	*Parasola lactea (AH Sm.) Redhead, Vilgalys & Hopple, 2001	Soil	3	*	PR	Meijer 2006Meijer, A.A.R. 2006. Preliminary list of the macromycetes from the Brazilian State of Paraná. Bol Mus Bot Municipal 68: 1-55.
Psathyrellaceae	Psathyrella argillospora Singer, 1973	Soil	1	*	RS	Singer 1953Singer, R. 1953. Type studies on Basidiomycetes VI. Lilloa 26: 57-159., Cortez & Coelho 2005Cortez, V.G. & Coelho, G. 2005. Additions to the mycobiota (Agaricales, Basidiomycetes) of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Iheringia, Série Botânica 60: 69-75., Meijer 2006Meijer, A.A.R. 2006. Preliminary list of the macromycetes from the Brazilian State of Paraná. Bol Mus Bot Municipal 68: 1-55.
Psathyrellaceae	Psathyrella hypertropicalis Guzmán, Bandala & Montoya, 1988	Humus	1	*	RS	Singer 1953Singer, R. 1953. Type studies on Basidiomycetes VI. Lilloa 26: 57-159., Cortez & Coelho 2005Cortez, V.G. & Coelho, G. 2005. Additions to the mycobiota (Agaricales, Basidiomycetes) of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Iheringia, Série Botânica 60: 69-75.
Psathyrellaceae	*Psathyrella murrillii AH Sm. 1972	Soil	4	*	MT and SP	Pleigler 1997Pegler, D.N. 1997. The agarics of São Paulo: an account of the agaricoid fungi (Holobasidiomycetes) of São Paulo State, Brazil. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew., *Bononi et al. 2008*Bononi, V.L.R., Oliveira, A.K.M.D., Quevedo, J.R.D. & Gugliotta, A.D.M. 2008. Fungos macroscópicos do Pantanal do Rio Negro, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. Hoehnea 35: 489-511.
Strophariaceae	Pholiota sp. (Fr.) P.Kumm, 1871	Stem	18	-	WD	Putzke & Putzke 2019Putzke, J. & Putzke, M. 2019. Cogumelos-Fungos Agaricales no Brasil. Ordens Boletales (Boletaceae e Paxillaceae), Polyporales (Polyporaceae/Lentinaceae), Russulales (Russulaceae) e Agaricales (Cortinariaceae, Inocybaceae, Pluteaceae e Strophariaceae). Vol II, São Gabriel, pp. 164-318.
Strophariaceae	Stropharia rugosoannulata Farl. ex Murrill, 1922	Soil	1	*	RS	Pleigler 1997Pegler, D.N. 1997. The agarics of São Paulo: an account of the agaricoid fungi (Holobasidiomycetes) of São Paulo State, Brazil. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew.
Tricholomataceae	Lepista nuda (Bull.) Cooke, 1871	Soil	15	*	RS	Guerrero & Homrich 1999Guerrero, R.T. & Homrich, M.H. 1999. Fungos macroscópicos comuns no Rio Grande do Sul. Porto Alegre: UFRGS.

Species	Substrate	Macronutrients cmol_c L^-1					Micronutrientes mg L^-1
Species	Substrate	P	K	Ca	Mg	S	Cu	Zn	Fe	Mn	B
Agaricus rufoaurantiacus	Soil	0.48	2.41	5.76	0.04	2.02	0.02	0.01	0.33	0.04	0.03
Clitopilus scyphoides	Soil	0.47	1.98	4.98	0.05	1.99	0.01	0.01	0.47	0.02	0.01
Entoloma sp.	Soil	0.41	2.02	5.44	0.04	2.03	0.01	0.01	0.35	0.04	0.02
Laccaria fraterna	Soil	0.43	2.23	4.68	0.05	2.02	0.02	0.02	0.43	0.05	0.01
Galerina sp.	Humus	0.31	2.07	3.43	0.03	2.01	0.02	0.01	0.37	0.05	0.01
Gymnopilus earlei	Humus	0.35	2.00	3.37	0.03	2.00	0.02	0.01	0.35	0.05	0.01
Gymnopilus junonius	Stem	0.40	1.87	3.86	0.02	1.99	0.02	0.02	0.32	0.03	0.03
Gymnopilus pampeanus	Stem	0.41	1.79	2.98	0.02	1.98	0.02	0.02	0.33	0.03	0.03
Gymnopilus paraenses	Humus	0.32	2.05	3.40	0.03	2.02	0.02	0.01	0.34	0.05	0.01
Gymnopilus subtropicus	Root	0.45	2.04	3.88	0.02	2.03	0.02	0.02	0.32	0.03	0.03
Gymnopilus zenkeri	Humus	0.31	2.00	3.38	0.03	2.01	0.02	0.01	0.36	0.05	0.01
Apioperdon pyriforme	Soil	0.44	2.01	5.02	0.05	2.10	0.01	0.02	0.35	0.06	0.02
Lycoperdon perlatum	Soil	0.48	1.99	4.34	0.05	2.32	0.01	0.01	0.41	0.06	0.01
Mycena galericulata	Soil	0.45	2.03	5.03	0.04	1.98	0.02	0.02	0.44	0.05	0.03
Pluteus cervinus	Humus	0.30	1.97	3.33	0.03	2.09	0.02	0.01	0.38	0.05	0.01
Oudemansiella canarii	Branches	0.41	1.86	3.45	0.02	2.01	0.02	0.02	0.36	0.03	0.03
Coprinellus domesticus	Humus	0.31	1.99	3.34	0.03	2.00	0.02	0.01	0.37	0.05	0.01
Coprinus lagopus	Soil	0.44	2.05	5.00	0.05	2.12	0.02	0.02	0.33	0.05	0.03
Parasola lactea	Soil	0.45	2.09	4.33	0.04	2.00	0.02	0.01	0.43	0.04	0.01
Psathyrella argillospora	Soil	0.42	1.90	4.99	0.05	2.01	0.01	0.02	0.40	0.05	0.03
Psathyrella hypertropicalis	Humus	0.33	2.00	3.35	0.03	2.02	0.02	0.01	0.34	0.05	0.01
Psathyrella murrillii	Soil	0.46	1.99	5.03	0.04	1.98	0.01	0.02	0.34	0.05	0.02
Pholiota sp.	Stem	0.42	1.78	2.95	0.02	2.00	0.01	0.01	0.30	0.03	0.03
Stropharia rugosoannulata	Soil	0.43	2.00	4.90	0.06	1.98	0.01	0.02	0.39	0.04	0.02
Lepista nuda	Soil	0.44	2.07	4.98	0.04	2.02	0.02	0.02	0.40	0.03	0.02
Macronutrients cmol_c L^-1
Fungi/Substrate				P		K		Ca		Mg
Soil				0.44 ± 0.02 cA		2.02 ± 0.13 bA		4.99 ± 0.38 aA		0.05 ± 0.00 dA
Humus				0.31 ± 0.01 cB		2.00 ± 0.03 bA		3.36 ± 0.03 aB		0.03 ± 0.00 dB
Stem				0.41 ± 0.01 cA		1.79 ± 0.04 bB		2.98 ± 0.51 aC		0.02 ± 0.00 dB
Branches				0.41 ± 0.00 cA		1.86 ± 0.00 bB		3.45 ± 0.00 aB		0.02 ± 0.00 dB
Micronutrientes mg L^-1
						S	Cu	Zn	Fe	Mn	B
Soil						2.02±0.09aA	0.01±0.00dB	0.02±0.00dA	0.40±0.04bA	0.05±0.01cA	0.02±0.00dB
Humus						2.01±0.03aB	0.02±0.00dA	0.01±0.00dB	0.36±0.01bB	0.05±0.00cA	0.01±0.00dB
Stem						1.99±0.01aC	0.02±0.00dA	0.02±0.00dA	0.32±0.01bC	0.03±0.00cB	0.03±0.00dA
Branches						2.01±0.00aB	0.02±0.00dA	0.02±0.00dA	0.36±0.00bB	0.03±0.00cB	0.03±0.00dA

Species	Substrate	Mean	Minimum	Maximum	Mean	Minimum	Maximum
Species	Substrate	µg C g^-1			µg N g^-1
Agaricus rufoaurantiacus	Soil	14.35	13.6	15.1	1.08	0.73	1.43
Clitopilus scyphoides	Soil	14.20	12.2	16.2	1.15	0.80	1.50
Entoloma sp.	Soil	12.15	10.1	14.2	1.08	0.73	1.43
Laccaria fraterna	Soil	11.95	10.9	13.0	1.11	0.81	1.41
Galerina sp.	Humus	12.90	14.1	11.7	0.83	0.68	0.98
Gymnopilus earlei	Humus	12.5	14.0	11.0	0.81	0.66	0.96
Gymnopilus junonius	Stem	11.90	10.9	12.9	0.92	0.82	1.02
Gymnopilus pampeanus	Stem	11.25	10.4	12.1	0.83	0.73	0.93
Gymnopilus paraenses	Humus	12.40	10.1	14.7	0.86	0.66	1.06
Gymnopilus subtropicus	Root	13.65	12.2	15.1	0.88	0.78	0.98
Gymnopilus zenkeri	Humus	13.05	11.9	14.2	0.92	0.77	1.07
Apioperdon pyriforme	Soil	13.30	12.5	14.1	1.23	0.88	1.58
Lycoperdon perlatum	Soil	14.65	13.5	15.8	1.13	0.93	1.33
Mycena galericulata	Soil	12.95	11.9	14.0	1.05	0.80	1.30
Pluteus cervinus	Humus	12.90	10.9	14.9	0.90	0.75	1.05
Oudemansiella canarii	Branches	11.38	9.78	12.98	0.93	0.78	1.08
Coprinellus domesticus	Humus	12.90	10.9	14.9	1.12	0.77	1.47
Coprinus lagopus	Soil	12.50	11.0	14.0	1.12	0.87	1.37
Parasola lactea	Soil	11.75	10.4	13.1	1.23	0.98	1.48
Psathyrella argillospora	Soil	13.75	12.5	15.0	1.19	0.84	1.54
Psathyrella hypertropicalis	Humus	13.50	11.8	15.2	0.91	0.76	1.06
Psathyrella murrillii	Soil	12.65	10.9	14.4	0.91	0.76	1.06
Pholiota sp.	Stem	12.70	11.2	14.2	0.93	0.78	1.08
Stropharia rugosoannulata	Soil	13.30	10.9	15.7	1.15	0.80	1.50
Lepista nuda	Soil	13.00	11.8	14.2	1.09	0.89	1.29

[1] 3.
Corresponding author: alicelemoscosta14@hotmail.com

Brasil

Brasil

A relationship between fungi (Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes, Agaricales) and nutrient content in riparian area of reforestation with Eucalyptus grandis W. Hill ex Maiden (Myrtaceae) in southern Brazil

ABSTRACT