In 2011, the state of Rio de Janeiro presented the highest tuberculosis incidence rate nationwide. We conducted a qualitative study on the structure, organization and working processes within the tuberculosis control program (TCP), by means of thematic analysis on interviews with the TCP coordinators of 13 municipalities in this state. Decentralization of the TCP, through incorporation of its guidelines by the family health strategy (FHS) teams, demands reorganization of the working processes within the TCP. Continuous substitution of FHS professionals and the insufficient structure of the TCP impair tuberculosis control. In order to go beyond a control model based on specialized tuberculosis treatment services, the TCP needs to be integrated with all levels of the Brazilian National Health System and autonomy needs to be given to the coordinators, regarding decision-making.
Tuberculosis; Public health; Health services administration; Qualitative research