This study aimed at identifying the stingless bees species (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Apini, Meliponina) those were found in three study sites of cerrado, northeastern Brazil. The study also aimed identifying the plant species those were used as nesting sites by the stingless bees and verifying their characteristics. We intended to verify abundance and spatial distribution of the nests and patterns of the plants used as nesting sites. Seventy-three nests of 15 species were found. The most abundant species were Partamona chapadicola Pedro & Camargo, 2003 (34,25%) and Oxytrigona sp. 2 (20,55%). Eleven tree species were used as nesting sites. The most common host tree species was Qualea parviflora (Vochysiaceae) where 38,36% of the nests (n=28) nestled, followed by Salvertia convallariodora (Vochysiaceae) (n=17, 23,29%). The 95% confidence interval of DHB was between 36,21 cm and 41,68 cm. This interval is related with older trees that should have more hollows to be used as nesting sites. This process might be occurring with S. convallariodora and Q. parviflora. The patterns of spatial distribution for study sites 1 and 2 were random and the pattern for study site 3 was uniform. Random pattern would be a sign for absence of competition. On the other hand uniform pattern would indicate competition.
Meliponina; fragmentation; Cerrado; nesting sites; spatial distribution
