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Development of a DC-plasma torch constructed with graphite electrodes and an integrated nebulization system for decomposition of CCl4

This work describes the development of a continuous flow plasma torch with graphite electrodes and an integrated nebulization system for the elimination of organochlorine liquid waste (carbon tetrachloride) on a small scale. The gases resulting from the pyrolysis of the carbon tetrachloride by the plasma were collected and identified by gas chromatography, coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Monitoring was carried out by gas chromotography with flame ionization detection (GC-FID). It was observed that the thermal plasma technique eliminated the carbon tetrachloride completely, being characterized by low cost, operational simplicity and reduced dimensions. This technique presents a suitable environmentally correct alternative, since it reduces the total emission of organochlorine gases.

waste treatment; organochlorines; DC-plasma torch


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