Acessibilidade / Reportar erro

On the homotopy type of the clique graph

If G is a graph, its clique graph K(G) is the intersection graph of all its (maximal) cliques. The complex G<FONT FACE=Symbol></FONT> of a graph G is the simplicial complex whose simplexes are the vertex sets of the complete subgraphs of G. Here we study a sufficient condition for G<FONT FACE=Symbol></FONT> and K(G)<FONT FACE=Symbol></FONT> to be homotopic. Applying this result to Whitney triangulations of surfaces, we construct an infinite family of examples which solve in the affirmative Prisner's open problem 1 in Graph Dynamics (Longman, Harlow, 1995): Are there finite connected graphs G that are periodic under K and where the second modulo 2 Betti number is greater than 0?

clique graphs; clique convergence; Whitney triangulations; clean triangulations; simplicial complexes; modulo 2 Betti numbers


Sociedade Brasileira de Computação Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - UFRGS, Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, B. Agronomia, Caixa Postal 15064, 91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS - Brazil, Tel. / Fax: (55 51) 316.6835 - Campinas - SP - Brazil
E-mail: jbcs@icmc.sc.usp.br