Acute or chronic hepatitis with no defined causes constitute a problem for clinical and gastroenterologists. In spite of sophisticated tests, a substantial proportion of hepatitis remains with no certain cause. They are cryptogenic hepatitis or hepatitis no A-E. Possible aetiologies are suggested: unknown virus, metabolic diseases or auto-immune hepatitis with atypical presentation. Recently, our group demonstrated that, in a reference center for hepatic diseases in Brazil, 17% of cases of acute hepatitis are cryptogenic, with some aspects suggesting viral aetiology. We described four clinical cases of acute cryptogenic hepatitis, demonstrating the heterogeneity of this condition that may be associated with possible complications. This justifies a careful epidemiological and laboratorial investigation, as well as a follow-up of those patients.
Cryptogenic; Acute; Chronic; Hepatitis
