INTRODUCTION: Glycogen serves as glucose storage in animals and it is naturally found in hepatocytes. Receptors, hormones and enzymes, which maintain and balance serum levels of this component, participate in its metabolic dynamics. OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the influence of tibolone on the hepatic glycemic metabolism by assessing the presence of liver glycogen and serum glucose. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Fourteen castrated Wistar rats, cytologically validated as surgical menopause models, were treated with tibolone (n = 9) or placebo (n = 5) for 20 weeks. Their body and liver weight and serum glucose levels were assessed. The morphologic study was performed in histological sections of liver tissue stained with hematoxylin and eosin (HE) and periodic acid-Schiff (PAS), with and without salivary amylase. For liver glycogen analysis, a morphological study grid (MSG), which outlines the metabolic and circulatory areas in the liver lobule, was applied. RESULTS: The animals' weight was lower in the Tibolone Group, with serum glucose at lower levels, whereas the relative liver weight was significantly higher (p < 0.001). The Control Group showed heterogeneous glycogen distribution in three different patterns. The Tibolone Group presented uniform glycogen throughout the lobular structure. CONCLUSION:Tibolone administration in high doses and for a long period determines weight loss by dietary deficiency, which leads to liver function changes. Thus, it may affect glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis with changes in liver glycogen and circulating glucose.
Tibolone; Menopause; Blood glucose; Glycogen; Liver; Rodents
