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Autism spectrum disorder and folic acid supplementation before and during pregnancy

ABSTRACT

Objective

Elucidating whether supplementation with folic acid shortly before conception and/or during pregnancy may actually be linked to the development of Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD).

Methods

A literature review was conducted in the Portuguese and English languages during the period from November 2017 to April 2018, with emphasis on the most recent publications.

Results

Of the total of 174 articles, 87 compose this work. Research indicates that the increase in ASD cases should take into account the fact that more genetic factors are implicated in neural pathogenesis. However, a large majority of articles point out that there are more beneficial effects of using folic acid before application and during pregnancy in the prevention of ASD, as well as other abnormalities related to neural tube defects.

Conclusion

When analyzing the risk-benefit of folic acid supplementation at the recommended doses, 0.4 to 0.8 mg/day, it is concluded that the benefits outweigh the possible risks of developing ASD.

Autism; prenatal supplements; folic acid; embryogenesis; autism spectrum disorder; mental development

Instituto de Psiquiatria da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Av. Venceslau Brás, 71 Fundos, 22295-140 Rio de Janeiro - RJ Brasil, Tel./Fax: (55 21) 3873-5510 - Rio de Janeiro - RJ - Brazil
E-mail: editora@ipub.ufrj.br