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BOA DELIBERAÇÃO (EUBOULÍA) E O PROBLEMA DA MORALIDADE DOS MEIOS EM ARISTÓTELES

ABSTRACT

The scope of research is the analysis of “Nicomachean Ethics”, section 1142b 17-28, a passage in which Aristotle discusses the correction (orthotes), since good deliberation (euboulía) is a kind of correction. The passage is not clear and suggests that: i) in good deliberation, morality is restricted to the ends, the means having only the characteristic of being effective in attaining the ends; or that ii) in good deliberation, morality pertains to means and ends since, in the expression "to use the right means in obtaining the end", Aristotle seems to include the moral criterion of means as a necessary condition for good deliberation. I opt for “i)” and argue that good deliberation consists only in a successful ability to attain a good end, a skill that takes into account what is better, easier, more effective, done in a timely manner.

Keywords
Aristotle; “Nicomachean Ethics”; Good deliberation; Correction; Morality of means

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