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AGAINST AUTONOMY: WHY PRACTICAL REASON CANNOT BE PURE1 1 I am grateful to audiences at The University of Chicago, Yonsei University, Universität Leipzig, and the St. Louis Annual Conference on Reasons and Rationality for feedback that has helped advance the arguments of this paper. Special thanks are also owed to Sergio Tenenbaum and Wolfram Gobsch, whose insightful criticisms have helped me think through these issues more clearly.

Abstract

The perennial appeal of Kantian ethics surely lies in its conception of autonomy. Kantianism tells us that the good life is fundamentally about acting in accordance with an internal rather than an external authority: a good will is simply a will in agreement with its own rational, self-constituting law. In this paper, I argue against Kantian autonomy, on the grounds that it excessively narrows our concept of the good, it confuses the difference between practical and theoretical modes of knowing the good, and it cannot respect the essential efficacy of the principles of practical reason.

Keywords:
Autonomy; Practical reason; Aristotle; Kant; Ethics

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