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Nylon wool column: a tool for obtaining monokine-rich eluates in the absence of serum

Abstract

Diverse conditions for stimulating human mononuclear cells to release thymocyte costimulatory factors were tested for their contribution to the generation of supernatants high titers of these monokines. Activity titers increased with LPS concentration, reaching a plateau between 1 and 10 microng/ml. Indomethacin did not modify the monokine, but the assay for thymocyte costimulatory activity was substantially affected by inhibitory substances produced by the monocytes in the absence of indomethacin. The use of nylon wool columns to trap the cells was shown to be effective in raising cellular densities without decreasing activity titers. As result, the yield per cell could be maintained even in the absence of serum, an important step toward the goal of purifiying bioactive from crude broths.

nylon wool columns; human monokine production; thymocyte costimulatory assay; LPS; peripheral blood monocytes


ABSTRACT

Nylon wool column: a tool for obtaining monokine-rich eluates in the absence of serum

S. R. Dalmau1

C. S. Freitas2

CEMO, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

Instituto Nacional do Câncer, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

Diverse conditions for stimulating human mononuclear cells to release thymocyte costimulatory factors were tested for their contribution to the generation of supernatants high titers of these monokines. Activity titers increased with LPS concentration, reaching a plateau between 1 and 10 microng/ml. Indomethacin did not modify the monokine, but the assay for thymocyte costimulatory activity was substantially affected by inhibitory substances produced by the monocytes in the absence of indomethacin. The use of nylon wool columns to trap the cells was shown to be effective in raising cellular densities without decreasing activity titers. As result, the yield per cell could be maintained even in the absence of serum, an important step toward the goal of purifiying bioactive from crude broths.

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Publication Dates

  • Publication in this collection
    15 June 2009
  • Date of issue
    June 1990
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