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Human and dogs Toxocara canis infection in a poor neighborhood in Bogota

Abstract

Prevalence of Toxocara canis antibodies was studied in a poor community of Bogotá, Colombia. Two-hundred-sevem patients, from both sexes and all age groups, were studied. Positive Elisa titers were found in 47.5% of the population, a high prevalence compared with reports from developed countries. T. canis ova were positive in 43.6% of fecal samples from dog puppies. An endemic pattern of the disease is described: socioeconomic status, weathers, pollution, poor hygiene and a significant population of infected dogs. Neither the physical examination nor Elisa titers could detect any case of T. canis disease.

Toxocara canis; epidemiology; serology; ELISA; prevalence


ABSTRACT

Human and dogs Toxocara canis infection in a poor neighborhood in Bogota

C. Agudelo1

E. Villareal2

E. Caceres1

C. Lopez1

J. Eljach3

N. Ramirez1

C. Hernandez1

A. Corredor1

Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Microbiología y Parasitología, Bogotá, Colombia

Instituto Nacional de Salud, Grupo de Parasitología, Centro Administrativo Nacional, Bogotá, Colombia

Secretaría de Salud Pública, Bogotá, Colombia

Prevalence of Toxocara canis antibodies was studied in a poor community of Bogotá, Colombia. Two-hundred-sevem patients, from both sexes and all age groups, were studied. Positive Elisa titers were found in 47.5% of the population, a high prevalence compared with reports from developed countries. T. canis ova were positive in 43.6% of fecal samples from dog puppies. An endemic pattern of the disease is described: socioeconomic status, weathers, pollution, poor hygiene and a significant population of infected dogs. Neither the physical examination nor Elisa titers could detect any case of T. canis disease.

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Publication Dates

  • Publication in this collection
    24 June 2009
  • Date of issue
    Mar 1990
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