OCIO TERAPÉUTICO: INVESTIGACIÓN-ACCIÓN CON TRABAJADORES DE SERVICIOS DE SALUD MENTAL, ALCOHOL Y OTRAS DROGAS

Pasquim, Heitor Martins; Campos, Celia Maria Sivalli; Soares, Cassia Baldini

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Original Articles • Movimento 26 • 2020 • https://doi.org/10.22456/1982-8918.90105 copiar

OCIO TERAPÉUTICO: INVESTIGACIÓN-ACCIÓN CON TRABAJADORES DE SERVICIOS DE SALUD MENTAL, ALCOHOL Y OTRAS DROGAS

Autoría SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Resumen:

Objetivo: Comprender las representaciones cotidianas de trabajadores de la salud mental sobre ocio, drogas y educación. Método: investigación-acción emancipadora, desarrollada en diez talleres, con 11 participantes de servicios de salud mental. El análisis estuvo basado en la teoría de las representaciones cotidianas. Resultados: la mentalidad dominante con respecto a los consumidores de drogas y a la educación en el área se mostró conservadora y prohibicionista. El ocio terapéutico, tradicionalmente utilizado en los servicios, fue representado críticamente como un método de control de los usuarios. Conclusiones: se sugiere la adopción de talleres educativos de ocio de carácter emancipador en los servicios de salud mental, alcohol y otras drogas.

Palabras clave:
Actividades Recreativas; Educación en Salud; Centros de Tratamiento de Abuso de Sustancias; Salud Mental

Participant	Sociodemographic data	Professional training and experience
T1	Male; 37 years old; Single; State public server; Works and studies.	Physical Education teacher. He completed the SUPERA course (System for the Detection of Psychoactive Substances Abuse and Dependence: Referral, Brief Intervention, Social Reintegration and Monitoring); holds a Master’s Degree in Science and is a PhD student. He worked at several gyms, at NASF and at an Integrated Mental Health Care Center.
T2	Male; 25 years old; Single; Salaried and temporary worker; Works and studies.	Harm reduction agent. He studied at a state vocational school; Specialist in Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability; Undergraduate student in Law. He worked as a workshop instructor at adult CAPS and with harm reduction at CAPS AD.
T3	Female; 52 years old; Has children; Salaried and autonomous worker.	Physical Education teacher. She worked at state and private schools; clubs (swimming instructor); gyms; psychiatric hospital until 2015; as a personal trainer; and at CAPS AD.
T4	Female; 38 years old; Married; Has children; Public servant and self-employed.	Psychologist. She worked as a volunteer at PRO-AMJO (pathological gamblers), while also conducting neuropsychological assessments at her private practice. She worked at CAPS AD, where she held the position of unit manager between 2011 and 2014.
T5	Male; 34 years old; Married; Salaried and self-employed.	Physical Education teacher. He holds graduate degrees in Mental Health and Psychosocial Care and in Adapted Physical Activity and Health. Worked at CAPS Adult, on a temporary basis (2015 - 2016); as caregiver for young people with autism spectrum disorder (2012 - 2015); at a gym as a weight training instructor (2012); at the Butantã and Pinheiros Reference Center for Children and Adolescents (CRECA) as a social educator (2005-2008); at CAPS AD; and as personal trainer.
T6	Female; 26 years old; Married; Salaried worker.	Social worker. She worked as a caregiver at a children’s home and as health agent at CAPS until 2015; and as a social worker at CAPS AD.
T7	Female; 32 years old; Married; On duty worker 12hx36h.	Harm reduction agent. Attended public school. Worked as a consultant (administrative work in collecting exams). In 2012, she started working with harm reduction in a therapeutic residence (children’s home) linked to adult CAPS and CAPS AD.
T8	Female; 33 years old; Works and studies; Salaried worker; Married.	Psychologist. She is trained as Technologist and in H.R. Management. She started working at the age of 16 and worked as a supermarket cashier; cafeteria attendant; telemarketing operator; receptionist; human resources intern; human resources analyst; harm reduction agent (CAPS AD); and psychologist (CAPS Adult).
T9	Female; 25 years old; Works and interns; Receives a internship scholarship.	Psychologist. Attended public school. She started working with logistics as a merchandise separator, moving to quality control and then worked as a monitoring clerk.
T10	Female; 31 years old; Public servant and salaried worker; Married.	Physical Education teacher. Holds a graduate degree in Psychomotricity. Worked at children CAPS (2009-2010); CAPS AD (2010-2014); and CAISM and adult CAPS (since 2014).
T11	Female; 29 years old; Stable civil union with a business owner; Salaried and self-employed worker.	Physical Education teacher. Attended an exchange program in Portugal; a Professional Improvement Program, in 2014; a Specialization Program in Chemical Dependency, in 2015; works at the Recomeço Program since 2014 and as a personal trainer (self-employed).

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Rua Felizardo, 750 Jardim Botânico, CEP: 90690-200, RS - Porto Alegre, (51) 3308 5814 - Porto Alegre - RS - Brazil
E-mail: movimento@ufrgs.br

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[1] E-mail: hpasquim@gmail.com