How disability affects the schooling and labor of the youngsters in Brazil

Becker, Kalinca Léia

doi:10.1590/0103-6351/4077

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Brasil

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Artigos • Nova econ. 29 (3) • Sep-Dec 2019 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6351/4077 copy

How disability affects the schooling and labor of the youngsters in Brazil

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

This study aims to analyze how discrimination and activity limitations caused by disability may affect both education and work of young people aged 15 to 24 years old. In order to do so, the data from the National Health Survey of 2013 as well as the Multinomial Logit Model were used to calculate the probabilities of having young people studying, working or looking for a job. The results showed that disability, particularly intellectual disability, usually contributes to decreasing school attendance and participation in the labor market. However, some exceptions have been observed, such as in the case of visually impaired and physically disabled young people without limitations in performing usual activities who are, therefore, more likely to work. In addition, men who are hearing impaired and show activity limitations are more likely to study. These results may be related with special education policies and job quotas for people with disabilities.

Keywords
disability; economic of people with disabilities; work; education

	Não def.	Def. intelectual		Def. física		Def.auditiva		Def. visual
	Não def.	N. L.	L.	N. L.	L.	N. L.	L.	N. L.	L.
Idade	19.324	18.866	19.367	19.250	18.780	20.734	18.939	20734	19.325
Idade	(0.001)	(0.014)	(0.006)	(0.014)	(0.007)	(0.009)	(0.006)	(0.009)	(0.009)
Idade	0.569	0.634	0.518	0.528	0.566	0.607	0.574	0.607	0.573
Idade	(0.000)	(0.003)	(0.001)	(0.003)	(0.001)	(0.002)	(0.001)	(0.002)	(0.002)
Mulher	0.511	0.488	0.416	0.250	0.418	0.386	0.487	0.386	0.423
Mulher	(0.000)	(0.003)	(0.001)	(0.002)	(0.001)	(0.002)	(0.001)	(0.002)	(0.002)
Chefe	0.070	0.001	0.003	0.083	0.043	0.147	0.042	0.147	0.035
Chefe	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.002)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.000)	(0.001)	(0.001)
Aposentadoria	0.006	0.115	0.239	0.055	0.171	0.091	0.093	0.091	0.094
Aposentadoria	(0.000)	(0.002)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.000)	(0.001)	(0.001)
In (RDPC)	6.114	5.920	6.133	6.113	6.173	5.735	5.969	5.735	6.011
In (RDPC)	(0.000)	(0.006)	(0.002)	(0.005)	(0.002)	(0.004)	(0.002)	(0.004)	(0.003)
N. pessoas	4.297	4.573	4.338	4.047	4.330	4.280	4.595	4.280	4.358
N. pessoas	(0.000)	(0.007)	(0.003)	(0.011)	(0.004)	(0.005)	(0.004)	(0.005)	(0.006)
N. menor 10	0.458	0.134	0.328	0.556	0.344	0.677	0.471	0.677	0.382
N. menor 10	(0.000)	(0.002)	(0.001)	(0.005)	(0.002)	(0.003)	(0.002)	(0.003)	(0.002)
N. Ens. superior	0.206	0.138	0.177	0.111	0.165	0.212	0.150	0.212	0.183
N. Ens. superior	(0.000)	(0.003)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.002)	(0.001)	(0.002)	(0.001)
Rural	0.143	0.243	0.150	0.111	0.151	0.167	0.226	0.167	0.223
Rural	(0.000)	(0.003)	(0.001)	(0.002)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)
Norte	0.092	0.129	0.111	0.049	0.128	0.062	0.138	0.062	0.047
Norte	(0.000)	(0.002)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)
Sudeste	0.402	0.285	0.470	0.276	0.356	0.395	0.311	0.395	0.396
Sudeste	(0.000)	(0.002)	(0.001)	(0.003)	(0.001)	(0.002)	(0.001)	(0.002)	(0.002)
Sul	0.134	0.141	0.114	0.079	0.085	0.186	0.168	0.186	0.110
Sul	(0.000)	(0.002)	(0.001)	(0.002)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)
Centro-Oeste	0.077	0.148	0.051	0.017	0.092	0.045	0.089	0.045	0.109
Centro-Oeste	(0.000)	(0.002)	(0.000)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)	(0.001)
Obs.	30.316.243	28.277	250.066	29.153	146.142	85.051	95.352	331.414	235.355

Var\h.	NE NT P	E NT P	E NT NP	NE T	E T
Def. intelectual
Não limita	0,0	0.497^* ***** 1%;	0.613^* ***** 1%;	0.022^* ***** 1%;	0.028^* ***** 1%;
Limita	0.044^* ***** 1%;	0.064^* ***** 1%;	0.176^* ***** 1%;	0.017^* ***** 1%;	0.028^* ***** 1%;
Def. física
Não limita	8.566^* ***** 1%;	11.694^* ***** 1%;	3.587^* ***** 1%;	6.644^* ***** 1%;	13.578^* ***** 1%;
Limita	0.157^* ***** 1%;	0.008^* ***** 1%;	0.346^* ***** 1%;	0.194^* ***** 1%;	0.342^* ***** 1%;
Def. auditiva
Não limita	L247^* ***** 1%;	0.208^* ***** 1%;	0.428^* ***** 1%;	0.566^* ***** 1%;	0.396^* ***** 1%;
Limita	0.055^* ***** 1%;	0.566^* ***** 1%;	1.656^* ***** 1%;	0.256^* ***** 1%;	0.379^* ***** 1%;
Def. visual
Não limita	1,084^* ***** 1%;	1,65^* ***** 1%;	1,394^* ***** 1%;	1,327^* ***** 1%;	1,587^* ***** 1%;
Limita	1,086^* ***** 1%;	1,492^* ***** 1%;	1,756^* ***** 1%;	1,346^* ***** 1%;	1,679^* ***** 1%;
Idade	1,109^* ***** 1%;	0,731^* ***** 1%;	0,565^* ***** 1%;	1,212^* ***** 1%;	0,911^* ***** 1%;
Cor	1,054^* ***** 1%;	0,72^* ***** 1%;	0,752^* ***** 1%;	0,845^* ***** 1%;	0,826^* ***** 1%;
Mulher	0,598^* ***** 1%;	0,618^* ***** 1%;	0,681^* ***** 1%;	0,314^* ***** 1%;	0,486^* ***** 1%;
Chefe	0,948^* ***** 1%;	1,146^* ***** 1%;	0,67^* ***** 1%;	1,355^* ***** 1%;	0,872^* ***** 1%;
Aposentadoria	0,736^* ***** 1%;	1,259^* ***** 1%;	0,703^* ***** 1%;	0,263^* ***** 1%;	0,298^* ***** 1%;
ln ( RDPC)	0,834^* ***** 1%;	1,273^* ***** 1%;	1,565^* ***** 1%;	1,076^* ***** 1%;	1,458^* ***** 1%;
N. pessoas	1,148^* ***** 1%;	1,089^* ***** 1%;	1,076^* ***** 1%;	1,051^* ***** 1%;	1,07^* ***** 1%;
N. menor 10	0,632^* ***** 1%;	0,607^* ***** 1%;	0,61^* ***** 1%;	0,704^* ***** 1%;	0,59^* ***** 1%;
N.Ens. superior	0,83^* ***** 1%;	1,112^* ***** 1%;	1,624^* ***** 1%;	0,639^* ***** 1%;	1,088^* ***** 1%;
Rural	0,354^* ***** 1%;	0,262^* ***** 1%;	0,812^* ***** 1%;	0,622^* ***** 1%;	0,473^* ***** 1%;
Região
Norte	0,596^* ***** 1%;	0,768^* ***** 1%;	0,913^* ***** 1%;	0,826^* ***** 1%;	1,014^* ***** 1%;
Sudeste	1,24^* ***** 1%;	0,902^* ***** 1%;	0,634^* ***** 1%;	1,554^* ***** 1%;	1,091^* ***** 1%;
Sul	1,428^* ***** 1%;	0,793^* ***** 1%;	0,502^* ***** 1%;	1,8^* ***** 1%;	1,635^* ***** 1%;
Centro-Oeste	0,812^* ***** 1%;	0,861^* ***** 1%;	0,637^* ***** 1%;	1,514^* ***** 1%;	1,453^* ***** 1%;
Observações	31.517.053
Pseudo R2	0,185
x²(p-valor)	0,00

Var\h. Mulheres	NE NT P	E NT P	ENT NP	NE T	E T
Def. intelectual
Não limita	0,01^* ***** 1%;	0,409^* ***** 1%;	0,25^* ***** 1%;	0,003^* ***** 1%;	0,008^* ***** 1%;
Limita	0,067^* ***** 1%;	0,093^* ***** 1%;	0,319^* ***** 1%;	0,015^* ***** 1%;	0,035^* ***** 1%;
Def. física
Não limita	0,0	7,709^* ***** 1%;	2,858^* ***** 1%;	9,649^* ***** 1%;	4,314^* ***** 1%;
Limita	0,09^* ***** 1%;	0,039^* ***** 1%;	0,454^* ***** 1%;	0,199^* ***** 1%;	0,229^* ***** 1%;
Def. auditiva
Não limita	2,313^* ***** 1%;	0,017^* ***** 1%;	0,556^* ***** 1%;	1,201^* ***** 1%;	1,193^* ***** 1%;
Limita	0,195^* ***** 1%;	0,113^* ***** 1%;	0,709^* ***** 1%;	0,533^* ***** 1%;	0,401^* ***** 1%;
Def. visual
Não limita	1,419^* ***** 1%;	1,43^* ***** 1%;	1,692^* ***** 1%;	1,735^* ***** 1%;	2,625^* ***** 1%;
Limita	1,498^* ***** 1%;	2,321^* ***** 1%;	1,341^* ***** 1%;	1,088^* ***** 1%;	2,126^* ***** 1%;

Var\h. Homens	NE NT P	E NT P	ENT NP	NET	ET
Def. intelectual
Não limita	0,0	0,0	0,158^* ***** 1%;	0,078^* ***** 1%;	0,263^* ***** 1%;
Limita	0,038^* ***** 1%;	0,06^* ***** 1%;	0,162^* ***** 1%;	0,025^* ***** 1%;	0,027^* ***** 1%;
Def. física
Não limita	5,29^* ***** 1%;	0,0	2,904^* ***** 1%;	3,28^* ***** 1%;	8,601^* ***** 1%;
Limita	0,23^* ***** 1%;	0,015^* ***** 1%;	0,316^* ***** 1%;	0,214^* ***** 1%;	0,425^* ***** 1%;
Def. auditiva
Não limita	0,293^* ***** 1%;	0,224^* ***** 1%;	0,191^* ***** 1%;	0,341^* ***** 1%;	0,14^* ***** 1%;
Limita	0^* ***** 1%;	0,996	2,765^* ***** 1%;	0,217^* ***** 1%;	0,447^* ***** 1%;
Def. visual
Não limita	0,758^* ***** 1%;	1,442^* ***** 1%;	1,049^* ***** 1%;	1,081^* ***** 1%;	1,295^* ***** 1%;
Limita	0,79^* ***** 1%;	0,485^* ***** 1%;	2,81^* ***** 1%;	1,784^* ***** 1%;	1,518^* ***** 1%;

Nova Economia FACE-UFMG, Av. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Belo Horizonte, MG, 31270-901, Tel.: +55 31 3409 7070, Fax: +55 31 3409 7062 - Belo Horizonte - MG - Brazil
E-mail: ne@face.ufmg.br

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[1] Kalinca Léia Becker - kalincabecker@gmail.com Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6896-9411.

Var\h.	NE NT P	E NT P	E NT NP	NE T	E T
Def. intelectual
Não limita	0,0	0.497^* ***** 1%;	0.613^* ***** 1%;	0.022^* ***** 1%;	0.028^* ***** 1%;
Limita	0.044^* ***** 1%;	0.064^* ***** 1%;	0.176^* ***** 1%;	0.017^* ***** 1%;	0.028^* ***** 1%;
Def. física
Não limita	8.566^* ***** 1%;	11.694^* ***** 1%;	3.587^* ***** 1%;	6.644^* ***** 1%;	13.578^* ***** 1%;
Limita	0.157^* ***** 1%;	0.008^* ***** 1%;	0.346^* ***** 1%;	0.194^* ***** 1%;	0.342^* ***** 1%;
Def. auditiva
Não limita	L247^* ***** 1%;	0.208^* ***** 1%;	0.428^* ***** 1%;	0.566^* ***** 1%;	0.396^* ***** 1%;
Limita	0.055^* ***** 1%;	0.566^* ***** 1%;	1.656^* ***** 1%;	0.256^* ***** 1%;	0.379^* ***** 1%;
Def. visual
Não limita	1,084^* ***** 1%;	1,65^* ***** 1%;	1,394^* ***** 1%;	1,327^* ***** 1%;	1,587^* ***** 1%;
Limita	1,086^* ***** 1%;	1,492^* ***** 1%;	1,756^* ***** 1%;	1,346^* ***** 1%;	1,679^* ***** 1%;
Idade	1,109^* ***** 1%;	0,731^* ***** 1%;	0,565^* ***** 1%;	1,212^* ***** 1%;	0,911^* ***** 1%;
Cor	1,054^* ***** 1%;	0,72^* ***** 1%;	0,752^* ***** 1%;	0,845^* ***** 1%;	0,826^* ***** 1%;
Mulher	0,598^* ***** 1%;	0,618^* ***** 1%;	0,681^* ***** 1%;	0,314^* ***** 1%;	0,486^* ***** 1%;
Chefe	0,948^* ***** 1%;	1,146^* ***** 1%;	0,67^* ***** 1%;	1,355^* ***** 1%;	0,872^* ***** 1%;
Aposentadoria	0,736^* ***** 1%;	1,259^* ***** 1%;	0,703^* ***** 1%;	0,263^* ***** 1%;	0,298^* ***** 1%;
ln ( RDPC)	0,834^* ***** 1%;	1,273^* ***** 1%;	1,565^* ***** 1%;	1,076^* ***** 1%;	1,458^* ***** 1%;
N. pessoas	1,148^* ***** 1%;	1,089^* ***** 1%;	1,076^* ***** 1%;	1,051^* ***** 1%;	1,07^* ***** 1%;
N. menor 10	0,632^* ***** 1%;	0,607^* ***** 1%;	0,61^* ***** 1%;	0,704^* ***** 1%;	0,59^* ***** 1%;
N.Ens. superior	0,83^* ***** 1%;	1,112^* ***** 1%;	1,624^* ***** 1%;	0,639^* ***** 1%;	1,088^* ***** 1%;
Rural	0,354^* ***** 1%;	0,262^* ***** 1%;	0,812^* ***** 1%;	0,622^* ***** 1%;	0,473^* ***** 1%;
Região
Norte	0,596^* ***** 1%;	0,768^* ***** 1%;	0,913^* ***** 1%;	0,826^* ***** 1%;	1,014^* ***** 1%;
Sudeste	1,24^* ***** 1%;	0,902^* ***** 1%;	0,634^* ***** 1%;	1,554^* ***** 1%;	1,091^* ***** 1%;
Sul	1,428^* ***** 1%;	0,793^* ***** 1%;	0,502^* ***** 1%;	1,8^* ***** 1%;	1,635^* ***** 1%;
Centro-Oeste	0,812^* ***** 1%;	0,861^* ***** 1%;	0,637^* ***** 1%;	1,514^* ***** 1%;	1,453^* ***** 1%;
Observações	31.517.053
Pseudo R2	0,185
x²(p-valor)	0,00

Var\h. Mulheres	NE NT P	E NT P	ENT NP	NE T	E T
Def. intelectual
Não limita	0,01^* ***** 1%;	0,409^* ***** 1%;	0,25^* ***** 1%;	0,003^* ***** 1%;	0,008^* ***** 1%;
Limita	0,067^* ***** 1%;	0,093^* ***** 1%;	0,319^* ***** 1%;	0,015^* ***** 1%;	0,035^* ***** 1%;
Def. física
Não limita	0,0	7,709^* ***** 1%;	2,858^* ***** 1%;	9,649^* ***** 1%;	4,314^* ***** 1%;
Limita	0,09^* ***** 1%;	0,039^* ***** 1%;	0,454^* ***** 1%;	0,199^* ***** 1%;	0,229^* ***** 1%;
Def. auditiva
Não limita	2,313^* ***** 1%;	0,017^* ***** 1%;	0,556^* ***** 1%;	1,201^* ***** 1%;	1,193^* ***** 1%;
Limita	0,195^* ***** 1%;	0,113^* ***** 1%;	0,709^* ***** 1%;	0,533^* ***** 1%;	0,401^* ***** 1%;
Def. visual
Não limita	1,419^* ***** 1%;	1,43^* ***** 1%;	1,692^* ***** 1%;	1,735^* ***** 1%;	2,625^* ***** 1%;
Limita	1,498^* ***** 1%;	2,321^* ***** 1%;	1,341^* ***** 1%;	1,088^* ***** 1%;	2,126^* ***** 1%;

Var\h. Homens	NE NT P	E NT P	ENT NP	NET	ET
Def. intelectual
Não limita	0,0	0,0	0,158^* ***** 1%;	0,078^* ***** 1%;	0,263^* ***** 1%;
Limita	0,038^* ***** 1%;	0,06^* ***** 1%;	0,162^* ***** 1%;	0,025^* ***** 1%;	0,027^* ***** 1%;
Def. física
Não limita	5,29^* ***** 1%;	0,0	2,904^* ***** 1%;	3,28^* ***** 1%;	8,601^* ***** 1%;
Limita	0,23^* ***** 1%;	0,015^* ***** 1%;	0,316^* ***** 1%;	0,214^* ***** 1%;	0,425^* ***** 1%;
Def. auditiva
Não limita	0,293^* ***** 1%;	0,224^* ***** 1%;	0,191^* ***** 1%;	0,341^* ***** 1%;	0,14^* ***** 1%;
Limita	0^* ***** 1%;	0,996	2,765^* ***** 1%;	0,217^* ***** 1%;	0,447^* ***** 1%;
Def. visual
Não limita	0,758^* ***** 1%;	1,442^* ***** 1%;	1,049^* ***** 1%;	1,081^* ***** 1%;	1,295^* ***** 1%;
Limita	0,79^* ***** 1%;	0,485^* ***** 1%;	2,81^* ***** 1%;	1,784^* ***** 1%;	1,518^* ***** 1%;