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Effect of quantitative feed restriction on compensatory gain and carcass composition of broiler

The present experiment was conducted to study the influence of feed restriction levels on compensatory gain and carcass composition of broiler. Ross male chickens from 1 to 42 days of age were used. The experiment was performed in a split-plot design in which main plots were the feeding program (ad libitum, fed restricted at 30% and 70%) and broilers age as sub-plots. Feed restriction was applied during the second week (8th to 14th day of age) when birds were restricted to 30% and 70% of ad libitum intake. Before and after the feed restriction period, broilers were fed ad libitum. Weight gain, carcass weight, intestine weight and total fat of broilers restricted at 70% were significantly lower at 42 days of age; however, significant differences were not verified for these parameters between birds restricted at 30% and those fed ad libitum. Feed:gain ratio, intestine length and abdominal fat were not affected by feeding program. These results provide evidence that broilers fed restricted at 30% presented compensatory gain during the refeeding period, and that feed restriction at 70% is too severe, affecting negatively the performance and carcass quality of broiler.

feeding intake; weight gain; performance; feeding systems


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