Hyadaphis foeniculi (Passerini, 1860) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) was observed causing damage on anise crop, Pimpinella anisum L., in the Meridional "Agreste" region of Pernambuco State, Brazil. This is the first report of this species in the region.
Pimpinella anisum; insecta; aphid; medicinal plants; pest