Abstract
Patients with advanced cancer face, many times, emptiness of sense, due both to external movements, such as the distance and lack of attention of the health professionals, friends and family, and to subjective and singular dimensions related to the illness experience. Thus, this study aimed to comprehend what are the senses attributed by the patients to the experience of serious illness. Therefore, it was conducted a qualitative, descriptive and exploratory research, with twelve patients with advanced cancer, hospitalized in the division of Hematology-Oncology of an university hospital, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Data were collected through semistructured interviews and the analysis was based in the content analysis. It was found out that the participants tried to build a sense for their experience, mainly through religiosity, that would offer them possibilities of comprehension, support, comfort, sense of control, among other significations for the illness. However, it was shown that, sometimes, religiosity was not a sufficient support in the task of building meanings for the illness. Thus, it is assumed that religiosity is capable of bringing them some answers and support when facing the emptiness of senses caused by the illness; nevertheless, the development of other strategies is necessary in order to assist the patient while dealing with the distress in face of the illness and of the death possibility.
Death and Dying; Neoplasms; Religiosity; Meaning