Allelopathy can offer new substances with herbicidal properties less harmful to the environment and humans than the synthetic compounds traditionally used in agriculture. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of extracts of Annona crassiflora on germination and growth of Brachiaria brizantha, Euphorbia heterophylla and Ipomoea grandifolia, as well as to determine the effect of the most promising extract fraction on soybean (Glycine max). Thus, hydroalcoholic extracts from seeds, leaves and stems of A. crassiflora were prepared and evaluated in germination tests as well as root and hypocotyl development of the weeds. The extract of the most promising part of the plant was fractioned using solvents with increasing polarity order. The hydroalcoholic extract, prepared from A. crassiflora seeds was found to have the greatest effect on the weeds. Also, the germination of B. brizantha and E. heterophylla was completely inhibited by the extract. In general, the species were more sensitive to the ethyl acetate fraction, although this extract did not interfere in the soybean development. The results obtained allowed to conclude that A. crassiflora presents a good potential for the management of B. brizantha, E. heterophylla and I. grandifolia, in soybean post-emergence.
allelochemicals; Annonaceae; development; germination; weed integrated management
