WEED MANAGEMENT WITH HERBICIDES APPLIED IN PRE AND POSTEMERGENCE ON CASTOR CROP

Manejo de Plantas Daninhas com Herbicidas Aplicados em Pré e Pós-Emergência na Cultura da Mamoneira

ABSTRACT

The aim of this work was to evaluate the weed management with herbicides applied in pre and postemergence on castor crop. The treatments were constituted by management systems using herbicides in pre (PRE) and postemergence (POS): 1) S-metolachlor at 576 g ha^-1 (PRE 1) and chlorimuron-methyl at 15 g ha^-1 (POS 1); 2) PRE 1 + clomazone at 650 g ha^-1 (PRE 2) and POS 1; 3) PRE 1, POS 1 and halosulfuron-methyl at 112.5 g ha^-1(POS 2); 4) PRE 1, POS 1 and ethoxysulfuron at 60 g ha^-1 (POS 3); 5) PRE 1, POS 1 and ethoxysulfuron at 120 g ha^-1 (POS 4); 6) PRE 1 + PRE 2, POS 1 and POS 2; 7) PRE 1 + PRE 2, POS 1 and POS 3; 8) PRE 1 + PRE 2, POS 1 and POS 4; 9) hand-hoeing control and 10) non-weeded control. The experimental design was randomized blocks with four replications. The association of the herbicides in PRE combined to sequence applications of chlorimuron-ethyl and halosulfuron-methyl or ethoxysulfuron in POS resulted in the highest control levels of Richardia scabra and Cyperus ferax. Mild phytointoxication symptoms to the crop were more persistent with ethoxysulfuron at 120 g ha^-1. The acceptable control of the weed species and similar yield to the hand-hoeing control permitted to conclude that S-metolachlor + clomazone PRE, followed by chlorimuron-ethyl and halosulfuron-methyl POS proved to be more adequate as a weed management strategy on castor crop.

Ricinus communis; Cyperus ferax; Richardia scabra; efficiency