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Effects of the herbicides glyphosate and paraquat, applied to the soil, on the emergence of dry beans and soybeans and some weed species

A field xeperiment was conducted during the 1979/80 growing season at the Agronomic Experimental Station of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, in Guaíba, RS, Brazil, in order to evaluate the efects of rates and times of appl ication of the herbicides glyphosate, paraqu at, and the ir combin at ion, on dry beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) and soybeans (Glvcine max (L.) Merrill), and on some soil nutrierts. The results indicated no significant differences among the soybeans treatments tested fo r plant population and shoot dry weight. Also no sta ti sti cal diffe re nces occurred fo r dry beans plant population and for soil nutrients analysed (Ca, Mg, and K). For dry beans shoot dry weight, there was an interaction of herbicides and rates, where glyphosate sprayed alone and glyphosate plus paraquat applied at the maxima ra te s te sted caused significant decreases on that variable. For paraquat utilized alone, no significant effects were detected among the rates applied.

Non -selective herbicides; glyphosate; paraquat; soybeans; dry beans


Sociedade Brasileira da Ciência das Plantas Daninhas Departamento de Fitotecnia - DFT, Universidade Federal de Viçosa - UFV, 36570-000 - Viçosa-MG - Brasil, Tel./Fax::(+55 31) 3899-2611 - Viçosa - MG - Brazil
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