Understanding basic information on weed biology related to plant emergence fluxes, seed dormancy causes and maximum depth for emergence may significantly contribute to creating rational strategies for weed management in agriculture. Thus, this work was developed to evaluate seed germination and seedling emergence of small aerial seeds of Bengal dayflower (Commelina benghalensis).Seeds were submitted to dormancy overcoming in sulfuric acid (periods of 1, 2, 3, 5 and 5 minutes) under different conditions of temperature (mean temperatures of 16.1; 18.6; 20.6; 23.1; 25.0; 26.9; 29.2; 31.1 and 33.6ºC), light (with or without), and seeding depth in the substrate (0, 5, 10, 20, 40 and 80 mm). The optimal temperature for Bengal dayflower germination was 25ºC. Light effects were not observed on seed germination. Positive consequences of seed treatment with sulfuric acid were not identified, considering different periods of exposure; indicating that Bengal dayflower seeds do not have tegument water impermeability. Seedling emergence is negative and linearly influenced by seeding depth in the substrate. Seedling emergence was not observed when seeds were 80 mm depth placed. Sand substrate favored seedling emergence.
temperature; light; dormancy; emergence; biology
