The study investigates the effects of the HIV lipodystrophy syndrome on the psychological well-being and on the adherence to anti-retroviral treatment. It also identifies the coping strategies used. Twenty-one people, age bracket 29 - 52 years old, including fourteen males, took part in the research. Data procedures included structured and semi-structured interview. Results showed that disclosure of lipodystrophy may affect the psychological well-being, leading towards a decrease in self-esteem, negative perception of body image and avoidance of social relationships. The most related coping strategies consisted of practice of physical activities, usage of clothing which can hide body changes, realization of esthetic procedures and the adoption of new feeding habits. Results show that lipodystrophy experience may cause relevant emotional and psychological difficulties to affected people. This fact suggests that it should be given more attention to health professionals who deal with HIV/AIDS.
Persons living with HIV/AIDS; lipodystrophy; psychological well-being
