Electrospun composites of polyvinyl alcohol/titanium dioxide are potential candidates for applications that require high level of absorbance in the UV and transparency in the visible region. The incorporation of semiconductor particles in the core of fibers can be inferred from the reduction in the electrical impedance of electrospun fibers, as a consequence of the increased density of semiconductor granules along the fiber. The thermal properties of PVA dominate in the complete response of the composite while the influence from titanium dioxide is noted with an increased absorption from 240 nm to 400 nm. The results indicate that the PVA/TiO2 composites can be applied as wound dressing with additional protection against effects of ultraviolet radiation (UVA and UVB) on human skin. An additional application studied here was based on the use of PVA/TiO2 nanocomposites as active agent in photodegrading rhodamine B.
Electrospinning; polymeric composites; titanium dioxide; polyvinyl alcohol
