The manufacture of natural rubber goods from the latex has significant commercial interest. The processes to obtain these artifacts, the type and amounts of the vulcanization systems used are of utmost importance in determining their quality and suitability. A number of techniques can be used to verify the efficiency of both the processing and the vulcanization systems. The objective of this work was the study of the efficiency of NR latex vulcanization carried out by two vulcanization systems, namely SV1 (conventional system) and SV2 (efficient system) in different concentrations, by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The DSC has been found to be a very efficient technique for the acquisition of data which would allow the determination of the vulcanization rate, pre-vulcanization time and the excess of crosslinks in elastomers latexes compositions. The results have been corroborated by stress strength tests and optical analysis. In general, the conventional system, SV1, as compared with the efficient SV2, gave the best results, under the experimental conditions, since it provided a higher vulcanization rate, better process safety and better mechanical behavior.
Vulcanization; Natural RubberLatex; DSC
