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Market efficiency hypothesis of the brazilian stock market in merger and acquisitions announcements

This paper aims is to analyze the behavior of stock prices of publicly traded Brazilian companies listed on the BM & FBovespa the day after the announcements of mergers and acquisitions (M & As) to measure the semi-strong form of the Market Efficiency Hypothesis of the Brazilian market. This study considered an event in which the daily abnormal returns were calculated using the model of market-adjusted return. The sample consisted of 61 preferred and 27 common shares of Brazilian companies participating in processes of M & A between January 1996 and December 2004. The results indicated that 1. The announcement of an M & A event contains information relevant to the pricing of shares in the market; 2. The possible use of inside information; 3. The Brazilian market is represented by the semi-strong form of the Market Efficiency Hypothesis, both for preferred shares and for the ordinary shares, with regard to the speed of adjustment to announcement; 4. The market reacted differently to common and preferred shares, decreasing for the former and increasing for the latter.

Market efficiency; Mergers and acquisitions; Event study; Insider trading


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