ABSTRACT
In this paper we present John Searle's 'biological naturalism' as a possible philosophical reference for a study of the mind in dialogue with contemporary neuroscience. The method used in the present study is based on a critical and systematic review of John Searle's major works on consciousness and the mind-body problem, with occasional recourse to other authors. Our main goal is to show, though the analysis of arguments and original citations, that Searle's alleged resolution to the mind-body problem introduces a kind of property dualism or perspectival dualism, which in fact does not solve that problem. Notwithstanding, we recognize that Searle's account presents an important advance in the attempt to challenge the Cartesian tradition and some of its contemporary advocates.
Keywords:
biological naturalism; philosophy of mind; neuroscience; consciousness; mind and body; dualism