Religiosidad/espiritualidad y adhesión a la terapia antirretroviral en personas viviendo con VIH

Carvalho, Patrícia Paiva; Cunha, Vivian Fukumasu da; Scorsolini-Comin, Fabio

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Artigos • Psico-USF 27 (1) • Jan-Mar 2022 • https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712022270104 copiar

Religiosidad/espiritualidad y adhesión a la terapia antirretroviral en personas viviendo con VIH

Autoría SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Resumen

Entre los factores asociados a la adherencia a la Terapia Antirretroviral (TARV) en personas diagnosticadas con VIH, destaca la religiosidad/espiritualidad (R/E). El objetivo de este estudio fue presentar las evidencias disponibles sobre la relación entre la dimensión de la R/E y la adherencia a los antirretrovirales. Se realizó una revisión integradora de la literatura con búsquedas en las bases de datos/bibliotecas CINAHL, LILACS, PePSIC, PsycINFO, PubMed, SciELO, Scopus y Web of Science. Se seleccionaron artículos empíricos publicados entre enero de 2008 y junio de 2019, y se recuperaron 49 estudios tras aplicar los criterios de inclusión/exclusión. Fueron encontradas asociaciones positivas, negativas y neutras entre la R/E y la adherencia al TARV, lo que demuestra que la R/E es una dimensión psicosocial que puede ser un predictor de la adherencia a los medicamentos antirretrovirales. Sin embargo, el significado de esta influencia aún no está consensuado en la literatura científica. Se recomienda que estas influencias se entiendan a partir de los elementos contextuales de esta población y no solo de los marcadores personales.

Palabras clave:
VIH/SIDA; Adherencia a la medicación; Antirretrovirales; Religión; Espiritualidad

Autores	Instrumentos utilizados para abordagem da R/E	Aspectos da R/E considerados	Associação entre R/E e adesão
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