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Parasitic infection of lambs and larval contamination in pasture submitted to nitrogen fertilization

The objective of this research was to evaluate the parasitic infection of lambs and larval contamination in pasture of ryegrass submitted to nitrogen fertilization. We used 72 weaned lambs that were distributed into 12 experimental units (paddocks) with six lambs (animal testing) in each one. The experimental design was randomized blocks, with four treatments (N rates), with three replicates (paddocks). Regarding the number of eggs per gram of feces, there was no statistical difference between the different levels of nitrogen applied to the pasture. In relation to the number of recovered larvae from the pasture, there was a significant effect (P <0.05) through the linear decrease in accordance with the rates of nitrogen. No statistical difference was found when evaluating the distribution of larvae over the strata of the pasture. The interpretation of the stool culture revealed a predominance of the genera Haemonchus spp. and Trichostrongylus spp. independent of the dose of nitrogen applied.

Dose of nitrogen; Haemonchus; larvae L3; sheep; strata


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