WORKPLACE ACCIDENTS IN BRAZIL: ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL AND PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS AND HEALTH-RELATED FACTORS

SOARES, SIMARLY M.; GELMINI, SIMONE; BRANDÃO, SILVÂNIA S. S.; SILVA, JUNE M. C.

doi:10.1590/1678-6971/eRAMG170131

SIMARLY M. SOARES Correspondence concerning this article should be adressed to Simarly M. Soares, Avenida Dr. Ruy Braga, s/n, Montes Claros, MG, Brazil, CEP 39401-089. E-mail: simarly@gmail.com

Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (Unimontes), Montes Claros, MG, Brazil.

Simarly M. Soares, Business Administration, Fundação Cultural Dr. Pedro Leopoldo; Simone Gelmini, Business Administration, Fundação Cultural Dr. Pedro Leopoldo; Silvânia S. S. Brandão, Business Administration, Fundação Cultural Dr. Pedro Leopoldo; June M. C. Silva, Business Administration, Universidade Estaudal de Montes Claros. Simarly M. Soares and Simone Gelmini are now PhD candidates at Universidade de Brasília and Teachers at Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros; Silvânia S. S. Brandão is now the higher education Coordinator and Teacher at Faculdade Prisma; and June M. C. Silva is now a Teacher at Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros.

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6098-289X

SIMONE GELMINI

Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (Unimontes), Montes Claros, MG, Brazil.

Simarly M. Soares, Business Administration, Fundação Cultural Dr. Pedro Leopoldo; Simone Gelmini, Business Administration, Fundação Cultural Dr. Pedro Leopoldo; Silvânia S. S. Brandão, Business Administration, Fundação Cultural Dr. Pedro Leopoldo; June M. C. Silva, Business Administration, Universidade Estaudal de Montes Claros. Simarly M. Soares and Simone Gelmini are now PhD candidates at Universidade de Brasília and Teachers at Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros; Silvânia S. S. Brandão is now the higher education Coordinator and Teacher at Faculdade Prisma; and June M. C. Silva is now a Teacher at Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros.

http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4081-5362

SILVÂNIA S. S. BRANDÃO

Fundação Cultural Dr. Pedro Leopoldo, Pedro Leopoldo (FPL), MG, Brazil.

Simarly M. Soares, Business Administration, Fundação Cultural Dr. Pedro Leopoldo; Simone Gelmini, Business Administration, Fundação Cultural Dr. Pedro Leopoldo; Silvânia S. S. Brandão, Business Administration, Fundação Cultural Dr. Pedro Leopoldo; June M. C. Silva, Business Administration, Universidade Estaudal de Montes Claros. Simarly M. Soares and Simone Gelmini are now PhD candidates at Universidade de Brasília and Teachers at Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros; Silvânia S. S. Brandão is now the higher education Coordinator and Teacher at Faculdade Prisma; and June M. C. Silva is now a Teacher at Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros.

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1466-5543

JUNE M. C. SILVA

Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (Unimontes), Montes Claros, MG, Brazil.

Simarly M. Soares, Business Administration, Fundação Cultural Dr. Pedro Leopoldo; Simone Gelmini, Business Administration, Fundação Cultural Dr. Pedro Leopoldo; Silvânia S. S. Brandão, Business Administration, Fundação Cultural Dr. Pedro Leopoldo; June M. C. Silva, Business Administration, Universidade Estaudal de Montes Claros. Simarly M. Soares and Simone Gelmini are now PhD candidates at Universidade de Brasília and Teachers at Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros; Silvânia S. S. Brandão is now the higher education Coordinator and Teacher at Faculdade Prisma; and June M. C. Silva is now a Teacher at Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros.

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3642-5970

Correspondence concerning this article should be adressed to Simarly M. Soares, Avenida Dr. Ruy Braga, s/n, Montes Claros, MG, Brazil, CEP 39401-089. E-mail: simarly@gmail.com

Simarly M. Soares, Business Administration, Fundação Cultural Dr. Pedro Leopoldo; Simone Gelmini, Business Administration, Fundação Cultural Dr. Pedro Leopoldo; Silvânia S. S. Brandão, Business Administration, Fundação Cultural Dr. Pedro Leopoldo; June M. C. Silva, Business Administration, Universidade Estaudal de Montes Claros.

Simarly M. Soares and Simone Gelmini are now PhD candidates at Universidade de Brasília and Teachers at Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros; Silvânia S. S. Brandão is now the higher education Coordinator and Teacher at Faculdade Prisma; and June M. C. Silva is now a Teacher at Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros.

Block 1 - Basic Factors	Block 2 - Occupation	Block 3 - Work-Related Stress Indicators	Block 4 - Health-related Factors
Gender	Occupational Group	Physical Stress	Behavioral Risk Factors
Women / Men	Armed Forces, policemen and	Exposure to chemicals	Physical activity <=weekly
Age	firefighters	Exposure to noise	hours
18-30	Senior officials and members,	Long exposure to sunlight	Smokes daily
31-38	managers of	Exposure to radiation	Alcohol consumption
39-70	public interest organizations	Exposure to urban waste	Normal weight
Levei of Education	and managers	Exposure to biological materiais	Underweight (obesity)
Primary school	Science and arts	Exposure to industrial dust	Overweight (obesity)
High school	Mid level technicians	Heavy-carrying	Chronic Conditi ons
Bachelor's degree or higher	Administrative services	Psychosocial stress	Depression
Work Schedule	Services, sales clerks	Work under pressure	Diabetes
Half-time	Farming, fishing and forestry	Shift work	Coronary disease
Full-time	Goods-producing industries (crafts)		Asthma
Extended hours	Goods-producing industries (machine operators)		WMSD
Number of Jobs	Maintenance and repair		Chronic back pain
One	Do you carry out crafts		Self-rated health
Two	activities?		Overall health
Three or more	Targeted at machine operators
Professional	(MLE)
Experience

Vriables	%	n expaided (x 1,000)	Variables	%	n expaided (x 1,000)
Has been involved in an accident	2,8	1.297	Number of Jobs
Has been involved in an accident	2,8	1.297	One	95,30	35.248
Gender			Two	4,10	1.510
Male	48,4	22.318	Three ormore	0,60	210
Age			Occupational Groups
18-29	24,9	11.501	Arme d Forces, policemen and firefighters	0,60	197
30-39	27	12.463	Senior officials and members, managers of public interest organizations and managers	5,80	2.127
40-49	22	10.132
50-59	16,8	7.741
60 +	9,3	4.276
Levei of education			Science and arts professionals	10,90	4.034
Primary school	41,7	16.728	Mid level technicians	8,30	3.085
High school	39,2	15.727	Administrative services workers	7,60	2.798
Bachelor's degree or higher	19,1	7.656	Services workers, sales cletks	20,20	7.483
Work Schedule			Farming, fishing and forestty workers	5,80	2.138
Half-time	12,00	4.437	Goods-producing industries (crafts)	12,70	4.687
Full-time	60,40	22.321	Goods-producing industries (machine operators)	8,60	3.162
Extended hours	27,60	10.218	Maintenance and repair workers	19,60	7.262

Variables	Exp(B)	Model 1 95% C.I. to EXP(B)		Exp(B)	Model 2 95% C.I. to EXP(B)		Exp(B)	Model 3 95% C.I. to EXP(B)
Variables	Exp(B)	LI	LS	Exp(B)	LI	LS	Exp(B)	LI	LS
Block 1 - Basic Factors
Gender
Male	1,048	1,043	1,053	0,738	0,730	0,746	1,674	1,657	1,692
Age
31-38	0,880	0,875	0,885	0,339	0,334	0,334	1,036	1,024	1,048
39-70	0,770	0,766	0,775	0,599	0,591	0,606	0,824	0,814	0,834
Level of education
High school	1,068	1,063	1,073	1,095	1,082	1,109	0,791	0,783	0,799
Bachelor's degree or higher	0,721	0,714	0,727	0,720	0,707	0,732	0,279	0,275	0,283
Work Schedule
Full-time	1,175	1,166	1,183	1,681	1,636	1,726	1,360	1,337	1,383
Extended hours	1,295	1,284	1,305	1,630	1,587	1,675	1,292	1,269	1,315
Number of Jobs
Two	1,793	1,777	1,808	0,851	0,835	0,867	2,068	2,034	2,102
Three or more	1,827	1,782	1,874	3,380	3,271	3,493	2,556	2,455	2,662
Professional experience	1,004	1,004	1,005	0,990	0,989	0,990	0,997	0,996	0,997
Block 2 - occupational Group
Senior officials and members	1,845	1,688	2,017
Science and arts	1,811	1,658	1,980
Mid level technicians	3,617	3,311	3,951
Administrative services	2,455	2,246	2,682
Services, sales clerks	3,106	2,844	3,393
Farming, fishing and forestry	9,827	8,995	10,735
Goods-producing industries (crafts)	6,788	6,214	7,414
Goods-producing industries (machine operators)	4,802	4,395	5,245
Maintenance and repair	6,596	6,039	7,205
Block 3 - Work-Related Stress Indicators
Physical Stress
Exposure to chemicals				1,302	1,286	1,318
Exposure to noise				1,129	1,117	1,142
Long exposure to sunlight				1,253	1,237	1,270
Exposure to radiation				1,613	1,579	1,647
Exposure to urban waste				1,349	1,329	1,370
Exposure to biological materiais				2,390	2,356	2,425
Exposure to industrial dust				1,220	1,201	1,239
Heavy-carrying				1,911	1,891	1,932
Psychosocial Stress
Work under pressure				1,365	1,350	1,380
Shift work				0,927	0,913	0,941
Block 4 - Health-related Factors
Behavioral Risk Factors
Physical activity <=weekly hours							2,015	1,997	2,033
Smokes daily							1,110	1,095	1,124
Alcohol consumption							0,953	0,944	0,962
Underweight (obesity)							0,246	0,230	0,263
Overweight (obesity)							0,825	0,817	0,832
Chronic Conditions
Depression							1,784	1,757	1,811
Diabetes							1,397	1,369	1,424
Coronary disease							0,610	0,592	0,628
Asthma							3,546	3,497	3,596
WMSD							0,793	0,773	0,815
Chronic back pain							1,449	1,433	1,466
Self-rated health
Overall health							0,933	0,903	0,964
Nagelkerke's R²		0,041			0,084			0,078

Variables	Model 4 95% C.I. to EXP(B)						Model 5 95% C.I. to EXP(B)
Variables	Exp(B)	LI	LS	B	Sig.	Exp(B)	LI	LS
Block 1 - Basic Factors
Gender
Male	0,694	0,686	0,702	-0,284	0,000	0,753	0,733	0,772
Age
31-38	0,336	0,331	0,341	-0,442	0,000	0,643	0,626	0,660
39-70	0,616	0,608	0,624	-0,415		0,660	0,642	0,679
Level of Education
High school	1,196	1,181	1,211	0,733	0,000	2,082	2,014	2,152
Bachelor's degree or higher	1,209	1,186	1,232	0,456	0,000	1,578	1,520	1,639
Work Schedule
Full-time	1,573	1,531	1,616	1,571	0,000	4,814	4,466	5,188
Extended hours	1,478	1,438	1,519	1,159	0,000	3,185	2,953
Number of Jobs
Two	0,878	0,862	0,895	-0,400	0,024	0,960	0,927	0,995
Three or more	4,080	3,942	4,223	0,953	0,000	2,593	2,440	2,754
Professional Experience	0,988	0,988	0,989	-0,014	0,000	0,986	0,984	0,987
Block 2 - Occupational Group
Senior officials and members				17,397	0,980
Science and arts				16,838	0,980			-
Mid level technicians	-			18,992	0,978
Administrative services	-			18,507	0,979
Services, sales clerks	-			18,812	0,978
Farming, fishing and forestry				19,759	0,977
Goods-producing industries (crafts)				18,460	0,979
Goods-producing industries (machine operators)				19,188	0,978
Maintenance and repair				18,690	0,978
Block 3 - Work-Related Stress Indicators
Physical Stress
Exposure to chemicals	1,268	1,253	1,284	-0,166	0,000	0,847	0,826	0,869
Exposure to noise	1,153	1,140	1,166	-0,257	0,000	0,773	0,756	0,790
Long exposure to sunlight	1,127	1,112	1,143	1,051	0,000	2,860	2,792	2,930
Exposure to radiation	1,689	1,653	1,726	1,445	0,000	4,244	4,095	4,397
Exposure to urban waste	1,343	1,322	1,364	0,520	0,000	1,683	1,629	1,738
Exposure to biological materiais	2,689	2,650	2,729	0,582	0,000	1,789	1,740	1,840
Exposure to industrial dust	1,232	1,212	1,252	-0,162	0,000	0,850	0,820	0,881
Heavy-carrying	1,728	1,709	1,748	0,095	0,000	1,099	1,071	1,129
Psychosocial Stress
Work under pressure	1,499	1,483	1,516	0,258	0,000	1,294	1,267	1,323
Shift work	0,951	0,937	0,966	0,674	0,000	1,962	1,912	2,013
Block 4 - Health-related Factors
Benhavioral Risk Factors
Physical activity <= weekly hours				0,643	0,000	1,903	1,865	1,942
Smokes daily				0,568	0,000	1,765	1,722	1,809
Alcohol consumption				1,530	0,000	4,620	4,504	4,739
Underweight (obesity)				17,897	0,962	0,000
Overweight (obesity)				1,117	0,000	3,056	2,982	3,132
Chronic Conditions
Depression				-0,597	0,000	0,550	0,523	0,579
Diabetes				1,128	0,000	3,090	2,968	3,218
Coronary disease				0^22	0,000	1,380	1,288	1,477
Asthma				1,585	0,000	4,880	4,713	5,052
WMSD				0,047	0,000	1,049	0,996	1,104
Chronic back pain				-0,510	0,000	0,950	0,925	0,975
Self-rated health
Overall health				0,262	0,000	1,299	1,177	1,434
Nagelkerke's R²		0,098					0,246

[1] Correspondence concerning this article should be adressed to Simarly M. Soares, Avenida Dr. Ruy Braga, s/n, Montes Claros, MG, Brazil, CEP 39401-089. E-mail: simarly@gmail.com

Brasil

Brasil

WORKPLACE ACCIDENTS IN BRAZIL: ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL AND PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS AND HEALTH-RELATED FACTORS

ACIDENTES DE TRABALHO NO BRASIL: ANÁLISE DO ESTRESSE FÍSICO, PSICOSSOCIAL E FATORES RELACIONADOS À SAÚDE

ABSTRACT

Purpose:

Originality/value:

Design/methodology/approach:

Findings: