Abstract
Studies show that Latin American citizens do not trust institutions. But what underlies this distrust? This work presents an exploratory and descriptive effort around Public Administration. The goals are: a) to contrast the beliefs that citizens and administrators have about Public Administration, b) to verify differences and similarities between countries of the region, c) to identify aspects of reform that promote trust. Information was gathered from three data sources: Latinobarómetro (2011, 2015), CAF Development Bank of Latin America, (2014), and a survey with the support of the Organization of American State (OAS, 2015). The analysis reveals that: a) there are no appreciable differences between officials and citizens, b) there is relative homogeneity between countries, c) open government policies can be an excellent opportunity to renew trust.
Keywords:
trust; public administration; civil servant; open government; Latin America
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Source: Elaborated by the author based on IADB in 2017 (Civil Service Development Index, 2012-2016) and Latinobarometer in 2011 (Satisfaction with Public Services) and 2013 (Trust in PA). Note: Satisfaction with public services is a mean between satisfaction with education, hospitals, transport, police or citizen security, courts of justice and place where DNI is taken. Questions: Would you say that you are very satisfied (1), rather satisfied (2), not very satisfied (3) or not at all satisfied (4), with the way they work…? The responses of very and rather satisfied are added. How much confidence do you have in public administration? 4 position scale (much, something, little or none). The answers of much and something are added.
Source: Latinobarómetro (2013).
Source: CAF (2014). Question: How much do you trust the following professionals? Scale from 1 to 5 where 1 is not confident at all and 5 is full trust.
Source: CAF (2014).Question: How much do you agree that the public sector faces the following problems to offer a good service? Scale from 1 to 5 where 1 strongly disagrees and 5 totally agree. Horizontal axis 1 is a civil servants and 0 is another type of employee.
Source: CAF (2014). Question: Scale from 1 to 10 where 1 is no corruption and 10 total corruption.
Source: CAF (2014).
Source: Latinobarómetro (2002).