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Durability of chemically stabilized soils for forest road applications

This paper addresses the assessment of the durability properties of mixtures of two soils using laboratory wetting and drying durability tests for forest road applications, as follows: (a) soils stabilization with the industrial waste grits; (b) soil improvement using lime or cement; (c) soil stabilization using grits, and soil mixture improvement using lime or cement. A mature and a young residual soil from the Zona da Mata Norte of Minas Gerais were used throughout the study. The laboratory testing program comprised the following steps: (a) grits content of 24 % in relation to soil dry mass; (ii) lime or cement contents of 10 % and 20 % in relation to grits dry mass; (c) specimens compacted at the standard and modified Proctor effort; (d) mixture specimens curing time of seven days in acclimatized room. The testing program data supported that: (a) the soil -lime, soil-cement, soil-grits-lime and soil-grits-cement mixtures endured all cycles in the durability test; (b) the mixtures of soil 1, grits and lime compacted at the modified Proctor effort presented the best mechanical response in the durability tests, showing losses of approximately 7 %; regarding soil 2 mixtures, the best result was related to the grits and cement mixtures compacted at the modified Proctor effort, showing losses of approximately 9 %; (c) as for durability standard requirements, the mixtures of soil-grits presented potential for road engineering applications only in association with lime or cement.

Soil stabilization; industrial waste grits; forest roads and durability tests


Sociedade de Investigações Florestais Universidade Federal de Viçosa, CEP: 36570-900 - Viçosa - Minas Gerais - Brazil, Tel: (55 31) 3612-3959 - Viçosa - MG - Brazil
E-mail: rarvore@sif.org.br