An adequate level of pollinization is necessary for abundance in fruit production. The economic importance of the cacao trees is mainly found in its fruit production from which the seeds are extracted and used as raw material in chocolate manufacturing. Several factors can interfere with the production, but the reproductive characteristics of the cacao tree and their influence on the fructification have not been extensively studied. Moreover, some genotypes are self-incompatible, but self-compatible clones are also found in the commercial populations. In order to compare the pollen performance and the reproduction process between the self-compatible clones CCN51, and the self-incompatible clones TSH1188 clones, were made studies of germination in vitro (using two tests) and the pollen grain-ovule ratio (P:O). Test 1 (media without some essential elements but with a higher concentration of sacarose) gave better results for pollen germination, with averages higher than 77%, while in test 2 the highest was 39.95%. The percentage of pollen germinated in vitro was higher in self-incompatible plants. Based on the P:O ratio, both clones were classified as obligate autogamous, which was considered a deviation from Cruden classification.
cacao; in vitro germination; ovule; pollen
