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Clinical studies of an implantable cardioversor - defibrillators system providing low defibrillation thresholds as well as high signal amplitudes due to fractal coated electrodes

Due to continuously improved technologies, the present generation of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICD) guarantees a high degree of safety and efficacy for detecting and terminating ventricular tachyarrhythmias. This paper summarizes the clinical results obtained with 1058 single-chamber ICD (Phylax 6, Phylax XM, Biotronik) employing single-lead and active housing technology (SPS and Kainox RV (single coil), SL-ICD and Kainox SL (double coil, Biotronik). In all but 3 patients (> 99%), reliable low-energy defibrillation was achieved using transvenous leads only. This has led to the trend to replace DFT testing by a short function test during implantation in order to minimize the risks associated with repeated induction of fibrillation and extended anesthesia.

Defibrillators; Tachycardia; Ventricular fibrillation


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