Since the first reports about left ventricular aneurysmectomy, many features have been established, but there are controversies concerning the ideal technique of left ventricular reconstruction and their effects on morphology, ventricular function, symptomatic state and longevity. This study was designed to evaluate the cases of left ventricular aneurysm relating the main surgical indications and treatment and the patients' symptomatic state before and after operation. The study involves 12 patients with left ventricular aneurysm, nine males, mean age 60 years, whose main indications for surgery were angina (58%) and angina plus congestive heart failure (42%). Ventricular cineangiograms revealed an akinetic/dyskinetic segment in 92% of patients, apical or anteroapical aneurysm in 83% and coronary artery disease in 100%, affecting 3 or more vessels in 75%, the left anterior descending artery was most affected (29%). The ejection fraction ranged from 32% to 66%. All patients underwent coronary artery bypass grafting, nine had left ventricular aneurysmectomy, seven through linear closure and 2 through geometric reconstruction. The cardiopulmonary bypass and aortic cross-clamp mean time was 96 and 50 minutes for linear closure and 180 and 86 for geometric reconstruction. The main complications after surgery were low cardiac output and atrial fibrillation (16%). Hospital mortality rate was 16%. Patients have a mean follow up of 15 months, survival rate is 75%, those surgically treated for CHF are in class II and 89% are angina-free. These improvements in quality of life provide justification for aneurysmectomy.
Heart aneurysm; Myocardial ischemia; Heart ventricle; Heart ventricle; Heart aneurysm
